Translation and Meaning of: 吊るす - tsurusu

The Japanese word 吊るす[つるす] may seem simple at first glance, but it carries interesting nuances for those learning the language. In this article, we will explore its meaning, everyday use, and even some curiosities that help to understand how it fits into the Japanese language and culture. If you have ever wondered how to use 吊るす correctly or why it appears in certain contexts, keep reading to find out.

In addition to explaining the translation and the most common uses, we will discuss how this word is perceived in Japan, from practical situations to small details that can facilitate its memorization. Whether for studies or simple curiosity, understanding 吊るす will enrich your vocabulary and avoid confusion when communicating.

Meaning and usage of 吊るす

吊るす [つるす] is a verb that means "to hang" or "to suspend" something, usually with the idea that the object swings or is attached at a high point. Unlike other similar terms, such as 掛ける [かける], which can have broader uses, 吊るす is more specific. It is often used to describe actions like hanging clothes on the clothesline, suspending decorations, or even tying objects to the ceiling.

An interesting detail is that 吊るす can carry a slightly more informal or even visual tone, as it implies something that is visibly hanging. For example, if you say 洗濯物を吊るす [せんたくものをつるす], you are clearly referring to clothes hung up to dry. This type of context helps to understand when the word is more appropriate.

Origin and writing of kanji

The kanji 吊るす, 吊, is composed of the radical 巾[はば], which is related to fabrics or things that can be extended, combined with the component 丩[つり], which suggests the idea of suspension. This combination reinforces the meaning of "to hang" and helps to visualize why the character was chosen to represent the action. It is worth noting that 吊 can also appear in other words, such as 吊り橋[つりばし] (suspension bridge), always maintaining this notion of something suspended in the air.

Although it is not one of the most frequent kanjis in everyday life, 吊るす is a useful word, especially in domestic or manual work contexts. Its use is more common in real situations than in abstract conversations, making it particularly relevant for those who want to learn practical Japanese.

Tips for memorizing and using correctly

An effective way to remember 吊るす is to associate it with concrete situations. Imagine a scene where someone is hanging lanterns during a festival or hanging clothes on a clothesline. These images help to solidify not only the meaning but also the context in which the word appears. Another tip is to practice with simple sentences, like 窓の外に風鈴を吊るす[まどのそとにふうりんをつるす] (hang a fuurin outside the window).

Additionally, it is worth noting that 吊るす is not used for fixed or permanently attached things. For example, you wouldn't use this word to describe a picture hanging on the wall for years. This kind of subtle distinction is important to avoid common mistakes among Japanese language students.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Verb conjugation of 吊るす

• 吊るす - base form
• 吊るせる - Potential
• 吊るされる - passive
• 吊るした - Past
• 吊るさせる - Causative

Synonyms and similar words

• 絞める (shimeru) - squeeze, press
• 首をつる (kubi o tsuru) - to hang (literally "to hang the neck," referring to suicide by hanging)
• 吊り上げる (tsuriageru) - raise, lift (something suspended)
• 吊り下げる (tsurisageru) - hang, suspend (something down)
• 吊るし上げる (tsurushiageru) - lift something that's hanging
• つるす (tsurusu) - hang, suspend
• 架ける (kakeru) - put (something on top of something), hang (usually used to refer to objects that are supported or hung)
• 装飾する (sōshoku suru) - decorate, embellish
• 懸ける (kakeru) - hang, put in suspension (usually used in more abstract or formal contexts)
• 釣り上げる (tsuriageru) - to fish, to lift something (generally related to fishing and lifting an object from the water)

吊るす

Romaji: tsurusu
Kana: つるす
Type: verb
L: jlpt-n2, jlpt-n1

Translation / Meaning: to hang

Meaning in English: to hang

Definition: Hang something in a high place.

Example Sentences - (吊るす) tsurusu

See below some example sentences:

彼は自分の部屋にランプを吊るした。

Kare wa jibun no heya ni ranpu o tsuru shita

He hung a lamp in his room.

• 彼 (kare) - he (personal pronoun)
• は (wa) - Topic particle
• 自分 (jibun) - Yourself
• の (no) - Possessive particle
• 部屋 (heya) - Room, living room
• に (ni) - Location particle
• ランプ (ranpu) - lamp
• を (wo) - direct object particle
• 吊るす (tsurusu) - to hang
• た (ta) - past form of the verb

彼は犬を吊るした。

Kare wa inu o tsurushta

He hung the dog.

• 彼 - The Japanese personal pronoun that means "he" is "彼" (kare).
• は - topic particle in Japanese, indicating that the subject of the sentence is "he".
• 犬 - Japanese noun that means "dog"
• を - object particle in Japanese, indicating that the dog is the object of the action
• 吊るした - Japanese verb that means "to hang" or "to suspend," conjugated in the past.