Translation and Meaning of: 司会 - shikai

If you are studying Japanese or are curious about the language, you may have come across the word 司会[しかい]. It appears in formal contexts, events, and even in the media, but what exactly does it mean? In this article, we will explore the meaning, the origin, and the cultural usage of this word, as well as tips for memorizing it effectively. Whether to enhance your vocabulary or to better understand Japanese culture, this guide will help you unravel 司会 in a clear and practical way.

Meaning and Translation of 司会

司会[しかい] is a Japanese word that means "moderation" or "conducting an event". In English, it can be translated as "presenter" or "master of ceremonies", depending on the context. It is used to refer to the person who coordinates discussions, ceremonies, or programs, ensuring that everything runs smoothly.

It is worth noting that 司会 is not limited to formal events. It also appears in corporate meetings, TV shows, and even in informal gatherings where someone takes on the role of guiding the conversation. The flexibility of this word reflects its importance in Japanese daily life, especially in situations that require organization and leadership.

Origin and Composition of Kanji

The word 司会 is composed of two kanji: 司 (shi), which means "to control" or "to manage", and 会 (kai), which refers to "meeting" or "gathering". Together, they form the concept of "managing an event", which makes perfect sense given its practical use. This combination is common in terms related to organization and leadership in Japanese.

Interestingly, the kanji 司 also appears in words like 司令 (shirei, "command") and 司法 (shihou, "judiciary"), always with the idea of control or administration. On the other hand, 会 is one of the most common kanji in the language, found in terms like 会議 (kaigi, "meeting") and 会社 (kaisha, "company"). Understanding this composition can make it easier to memorize and use 司会 correctly.

Cultural Uses and Common Contexts

In Japan, the role of 司会 (shikai) is taken very seriously, especially in formal events such as weddings, conferences, and ceremonies. The presenter not only announces the upcoming steps but also maintains the appropriate rhythm and tone, reflecting values such as respect and harmony. This role is so valued that many professionals specialize in it.

Outside of traditional events, 司会 is also common in the media. TV programs, radio, and even podcasts usually have a 司会 to guide interviews and debates. If you watch Japanese variety shows, you have seen this term in action. This versatility shows how the word is rooted in both culture and everyday life.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 進行役 (Shinkouyaku) - Moderator or facilitator of a presentation or event.
• 司仪 (Shiyi) - Ceremony president, who organizes and leads a formal event.
• ホスト (Hosuto) - Host can be a moderator, but it often refers to someone who receives guests.
• マスター (Masutā) - The master or expert who can lead or organize events, more formally in some contexts.

司会

Romaji: shikai
Kana: しかい
Type: Noun
L: jlpt-n2

Translation / Meaning: presidency

Meaning in English: chairmanship

Definition: A person who coordinates events, programs, etc.