Translation and Meaning of: 台 - dai

The Japanese word 台[だい] may seem simple at first glance, but its use and meaning cover various contexts in the language. Whether you are a Japanese language student or someone interested in Japanese culture, understanding this word can open doors to more natural communication. In this article, we will explore its meaning, origin, and practical applications, as well as tips for memorizing it easily.

In the Suki Nihongo dictionary, 台 is defined as a versatile term often associated with elevated objects or platforms. But is this the only way to use it? Let's discover how this word fits into everyday Japanese and why it is so present in common expressions.

Meaning and uses of 台[だい]

The basic meaning of 台 refers to a base, support, or elevated platform. Think of tables, shelves, or even a stage in a theater – all can be called 台 in certain contexts. However, this word also appears in compound terms, such as 台所[だいどころ] (kitchen) or 台風[たいふう] (typhoon), showing its flexibility.

An interesting detail is that 台 does not always indicate something physical. In expressions like 台詞[せりふ] (character dialogue), it takes on a more abstract meaning. This variation in usage makes the word essential for anyone looking to master Japanese in different situations.

Origin and writing of the kanji 台

The kanji 台 has its origins in China, where it was used to represent platforms or elevated structures. Over time, its meaning expanded in Japan, incorporating ideas of support and base. The combination of the radicals 口 (kuchi - mouth) and 厶 (private) suggests a historical connection with places of importance or prominence.

It is worth noting that the reading だい is not the only possible one for this kanji. In words like 台風[たいふう], it is read as たい, showing how the pronunciation can vary depending on the context. This is a great example of why it is important to learn kanji along with their compound words.

Tips for memorizing and using 台[だい]

An effective way to solidify the meaning of 台 is to associate it with everyday objects that serve as a base. For example, a coffee table (リビングの台) or a plant stand (植木の台). Creating these mental connections helps to remember the word when it appears in texts or conversations.

Another tip is to practice with common expressions that contain 台, such as 台所[だいどころ] (kitchen) or 台本[だいほん] (script). By hearing or reading these words in real contexts – such as in Japanese dramas or cooking recipes – it becomes easier to absorb their correct usage without memorizing random lists.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

  • 机 (tsukue) - Table for writing, typically found in offices or classrooms.
  • デスク (desuku) - Work desk, often used in office environments.
  • テーブル (tēburu) - Table used for meals or meetings, usually lower than a 机.
  • 卓 (taku) - Board or table, usually used in games or as a more formal term.
  • 台子 (daiko) - Small table or stand, often used to display items.

Related words

舞台

butai

stage (theater)

土台

dodai

foundation; base; base

灯台

toudai

Lighthouse

台所

daidokoro

kitchen

台無し

dainashi

mess; spoiled; (Come) Nothing

台本

daihon

Libretto; scenario

台風

taifuu

Typhoon

台詞

serifu

speech; words; someone's lines; comments

寝台

shindai

bed; sofa

ベッド

bedo

bed

Romaji: dai
Kana: だい
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n3

Translation / Meaning: stand; rack; table; support

Meaning in English: stand;rack;table;support

Definition: 1. A low, horizontal support surface resembling a board. 2. A fixed flat surface on which objects or people rest.

Quick Access
- Vocabulary
- Writing
- Sentences

How to Write in Japanese - (台) dai

See below a step-by-step guide on how to write the word by hand in Japanese. (台) dai:

Example Sentences - (台) dai

See below some example sentences:

煌びやかな衣装を着て舞台に立つ。

Kagayaki yaka na ishou o kite butai ni tatsu

Stand on stage wearing bright costumes.

  • 煌びやかな - bright, resplendent
  • 衣装 - clothes, costume
  • を着て - wearing (particle indicating action)
  • 舞台 - stage, scene
  • に立つ - stand, go on stage (particle that indicates action)
私は台所で料理をします。

Watashi wa daidokoro de ryōri o shimasu

I cook in the kitchen.

  • 私 (watashi) - personal pronoun that means "I"
  • は (wa) - topic particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
  • 台所 (daidokoro) - noun that means "kitchen"
  • で (de) - Particle that indicates the place where the action occurs
  • 料理 (ryouri) - noun that means "to cook" or "cuisine"
  • を (wo) - Particle indicating the direct object of the action.
  • します (shimasu) - verb meaning "to do" or "to accomplish"
舞台は役者たちの人生の一部です。

Butai wa yakushatachi no jinsei no ichibu desu

The stage is part of the lives of actors.

  • 舞台 (butai) - stage
  • は (wa) - Topic particle
  • 役者 (yakusha) - actors/actresses
  • たち (tachi) - suffix to indicate plurality
  • の (no) - Possession particle
  • 人生 (jinsei) - life
  • の (no) - Possession particle
  • 一部 (ichibu) - part
  • です (desu) - Verb to be/estar in the present

Other Words of this Type: noun

See other words from our dictionary that are also: noun

台