Translation and Meaning of: 取り消す - torikesu

If you are learning Japanese or are curious about the language, you may have come across the word 取り消す (とりけす, torikesu). It is quite useful in daily life and appears in various contexts, from informal conversations to more formal situations. In this article, we will explore its meaning, origin, and how it is used in Japanese culture, as well as tips for memorizing it effectively.

取り消す is a verb that means "to cancel" or "to revoke," but its use goes beyond that simple translation. Understanding how and when to employ it can prevent misunderstandings, especially in everyday or professional interactions. Here at Suki Nihongo, we strive to provide clear and practical explanations for those who want to truly master Japanese.

Meaning and usage of 取り消す

取り消す is composed of the kanji 取 (to take) and 消 (to erase), which already gives an idea of its meaning: "to take and erase," or in other words, to cancel something that has been said or agreed upon. It is often used in situations such as rescheduling appointments, annulling requests, or even retracting a previous statement. For example, if someone cancels a reservation at a restaurant, they might say 予約を取り消しました (yoyaku o torikeshimashita).

It is worth noting that 取り消す is a transitive verb, meaning it requires a direct object. This means that you always cancel "something". Moreover, it is more common in formal or written contexts, while in everyday speech, Japanese people may use simpler expressions like キャンセルする (kyanseru suru), derived from the English "cancel".

Origin and composition of kanjis

The origin of 取り消す dates back to the combination of two kanjis with independent meanings. 取 (とる, toru) means "to take" or "to pick," while 消 (けす, kesu) means "to erase" or "to disappear." Together, they form the idea of "removing something that was established." This construction is common in Japanese verbs, where kanjis come together to create a new meaning.

It is interesting to note that 消す also appears in other words related to "eliminate" or "turn off," such as 消える (きえる, kieru - disappear) or 消火器 (しょうかき, shoukaki - fire extinguisher). This connection helps to understand why 取り消す carries the notion of cancellation or termination of an action.

Tips for memorizing 取り消す

An effective way to solidify 取り消す is to associate it with practical situations. Think of moments when you needed to cancel something, like a plan or a subscription, and try to use the word mentally. Repeating phrases such as メールを取り消したい (mēru o torikeshitai - "I want to cancel the email") also helps to embed the term in your active vocabulary.

Another tip is to observe the use of 取り消す in animes, dramas, or Japanese news. It often appears in bureaucratic or business contexts, which can reinforce your learning. If you enjoy flashcards, include the word in your review deck with real examples for lasting retention.