Translation and Meaning of: 反抗 - hankou

The Japanese word 「反抗」 (hankou) is composed of two kanji characters: 「反」 meaning "opposite" or "opposition," and 「抗」 which refers to "resist" or "fight against." Together, these characters form the idea of "opposition" or "rebellion." It is a word frequently used to describe behaviors that challenge or contradict an authority or an established norm.

Historically, the human nature to question and resist authorities or unjust circumstances has always been a persistent theme in society. In Japanese, terms like 「反抗精神」 (hankou seishin) meaning "spirit of resistance," reflect this intrinsic nature of challenging and seeking change. From revolutionary movements to simple acts of civil disobedience, the term encapsulates a wide range of attitudes. In Japanese culture, especially during times of social change, 「反抗」 often carries the connotation of courage and determination.

Moreover, the word 「反抗」 appears in various contexts, not just social or political ones. For example, in family or school environments, it can describe the behavior of an individual, usually young, who challenges parental or school rules. This usage is so widespread that many Japanese have grown up hearing the expression referring to the behavior of teenagers during their "rebellious" phase. In addition to 「反抗期」 (hankouki), which specifically refers to the "rebellious phase" or "resistance phase" of adolescents, capturing that common phase of confronting authority figures such as parents or teachers.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

抵抗 (Teikou) - Resistance, opposing something.
反発 (Hanpatsu) - Rebellion, resistance, or displeasure towards something; usually involves emotional reactions.
反逆 (Hangyaku) - Revolt, rebellion against an authority or system; a stronger connotation of betrayal.
反抗心 (Hankoushin) - Spirit of rebellion, an attitude of non-conformity; the inner disposition to resist.
反抗的 (Hankouteki) - Rebel, defiant; describes someone who openly opposes.
反抗する (Hankou suru) - To act in resistance, to rebel; it is the verb that expresses the action of opposing.