Translation and Meaning of: 卸す - orosu

The Japanese word 卸す[おろす] is a verb with multiple meanings and practical uses in everyday Japan. If you are studying Japanese or are curious about this expression, understanding its context can be essential to avoid confusion. In this article, we will explore the meaning, origin, and most common uses of おろす, as well as tips for memorizing it correctly. Whether it’s to unpack something, download a file, or even cut food, this word appears in various situations.

Meaning and uses of おろす

The verb 卸す[おろす] can be translated in different ways, depending on the context. One of the most common meanings is "to unload" or "to remove something from a high place." For example, when someone takes luggage out of a car or removes goods from a shelf, おろす is the right word. Additionally, it can also mean "to download" in the digital sense, such as when transferring a file from the internet.

Another interesting use is in cooking, where おろす refers to the act of grating or cutting finely, such as when preparing wasabi or daikon. This versatility makes the word commonly found in manuals, recipes, and even in everyday conversations. Knowing how to use it correctly avoids misunderstandings and enriches vocabulary.

Origin and writing of kanji

The kanji 卸 is composed of two radicals: 午 (horse) and 卩 (seal). Originally, this character was related to commercial activities, such as the sale of goods in bulk. Over time, its meaning has expanded to include actions such as unloading or releasing something. This evolution reflects the way the Japanese language adapts terms as social needs change.

It's worth noting that おろす can also be written only in hiragana, especially when the context makes it clear what is being discussed. However, recognizing the kanji helps to differentiate it from other verbs with similar pronunciations, such as 降ろす (which has a more physical sense of "to descend" or "to make something go down").

Tips for memorizing and using おろす

An effective way to anchor the meaning of おろす is to associate it with concrete actions. Imagine someone unloading boxes from a truck or grating a vegetable in the kitchen. These mental images make it easier to remember. Another strategy is to practice with simple sentences, such as "荷物を車からおろす" (unload luggage from the car) or "大根をおろす" (grate a daikon).

Additionally, paying attention to the context is crucial. If the conversation is about technology, it's likely that おろす means "download." However, in a market or restaurant, the meaning will probably be different. The Suki Nihongo dictionary can be a great tool to check real examples and broaden the understanding of this versatile word.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Verb conjugation of 卸す

卸す - dictionary form
卸します - polite form
卸さない - negative form
卸した - past form
卸せる - Potential

Synonyms and similar words

卸し (oroshi) - Wholesale selling; product distribution.
仕舞う (shimau) - Put away; place something in its place after use.
終える (oeru) - Complete; finish a task or process.
済ます (sumasu) - Complete; to finish something, often with a connotation of resolving or managing an obligation.
処理する (shori suru) - Process; to deal with a situation or information.