Translation and Meaning of: 単語 - tango

The Japanese word 単語[たんご] is a fundamental term for anyone learning the language. If you have studied Japanese, you have probably encountered it in books, apps, or during classes. But what exactly does this word mean? In this article, we will explore its meaning, origin, and how it is used in everyday Japanese. Additionally, we will look at practical tips for memorizing it and understanding its role in the language.

The word 単語 is one of those terms that frequently appears in study materials, precisely because it is directly linked to vocabulary learning. Whether in dictionaries like Suki Nihongo or in review lists for the JLPT, understanding its use can greatly facilitate your journey in Japanese. Let’s uncover its composition in kanji as well as interesting facts about how Japanese people use it in different contexts.

Meaning and origin of 単語

The word 単語 means "word" or "term" in Japanese. It is composed of two kanji: 単 (tan), which can mean "simple" or "single," and 語 (go), which refers to "language" or "speech." Together, these characters form the idea of a basic unit of language, that is, an isolated word. This combination well reflects the concept, as a word is precisely the simplest element to construct sentences and ideas.

The term originates from classical Chinese, like many Japanese words, but it has been adapted for everyday use in Japan. Unlike some more technical terms, 単語 is widely used in both formal and informal contexts. Its presence is so common that you will easily find it in educational materials, from children's books to advanced guides for foreign students.

How 単語 is used in everyday Japanese

In daily life, the Japanese primarily use 単語 to refer to individual words, especially in educational contexts. Teachers often say things like "この単語を覚えてください" (please memorize this word) during classes. It also frequently appears in language learning apps and flashcards, helping to organize vocabulary study.

It is worth noting that, although 単語 is a generic term for "word," Japanese speakers also use other expressions depending on the context. For example, 言葉 (kotoba) has a broader meaning and can refer to language as a whole. On the other hand, 単語 is more specific, indicating individual lexical units. This subtle difference is important for those who want to sound natural when speaking Japanese.

Tips for memorizing and using 単語

An effective way to remember 単語 is to associate it with your own learning process. Since it means "word," you can create flashcards with this term on the back of each vocabulary card you study. Another strategy is to use it actively in sentences like "新しい単語を学んだ" (I learned a new word), reinforcing both its meaning and practical application.

Interestingly, the kanji 単 also appears in other useful words, such as 単純 (tanjun - simple) and 単位 (tan'i - unit). Recognizing these connections can help expand your vocabulary organically. For those who enjoy mnemonic techniques, imagining that 単語 is the "unit (単) of language (語)" can be a simple trick to never forget its meaning.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 言葉 (kotoba) - Word, expression or language.
• 語彙 (goi) - Vocabulary; a set of words that a person knows.
• ボキャブラリー (bocabulary) - Vocabulary; often used in language learning contexts.
• 語句 (goku) - Specific phrases or expressions.
• 言葉遣い (kotobazukai) - Choice and use of words; style of language.
• 言葉選び (kotoba erabi) - Word choice; the act of selecting appropriate words.
• 言葉の選択 (kotoba no sentaku) - Word selection; the process of choosing words in a given context.
• 語彙集 (goi shuu) - Compilation or collection of vocabulary.
• 語彙表 (goi hyou) - Table or list that presents specific vocabulary.

単語

Romaji: tango
Kana: たんご
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n3

Translation / Meaning: word; vocabulary; single character word

Meaning in English: word;vocabulary;single-character word

Definition: The basic unit of meaning and form of words.