Translation and Meaning of: 区切る - kugiru

The Japanese word 区切る [くぎる] is a verb that carries practical meanings and interesting cultural nuances. If you are studying Japanese or simply interested in the language, understanding how and when to use くぎる can enrich your vocabulary. In this article, we will explore its meaning, origin, and applications in everyday life, as well as tips for memorization based on reliable sources. Suki Nihongo, the best online Japanese dictionary, offers even more examples and sentences for those who want to deepen their knowledge.

Meaning and usage of 区切る

The verb 区切る[くぎる] means "to divide," "to separate," or "to delimit" something, whether physically or abstractly. It is often used to indicate the segmentation of spaces, texts, or even periods of time. For example, it can be applied to describe the division of a plot of land or the separation of paragraphs in a document.

In everyday life, Japanese people use くぎる in various contexts, from informal conversations to professional situations. Its versatility makes it a useful word for those who want to communicate accurately. Furthermore, it appears quite frequently in written materials, making it relevant for language learners.

Origin and components of kanji

The writing of 区切る combines two kanjis: 区 (ku), which means "section" or "area," and 切る (kiru), which conveys the sense of "cutting." Together, they reinforce the idea of division or separation. This composition is a clear example of how kanjis can convey complex meanings through their structure.

It is worth noting that the kanji 区 also appears in other words related to divisions, such as 区域 (kuiki, "region") or 区分 (kubun, "classification"). This pattern helps to understand the logic behind the formation of terms in Japanese, making it easier for students to memorize.

Tips for memorizing and using correctly

An effective way to internalize 区切る is to associate it with concrete situations. Think about how you divide tasks at work or segment your study time. Creating personal sentences with the word helps to internalize its use. Another tip is to practice with real examples, such as news articles or subtitles, where くぎる appears frequently.

Furthermore, pay attention to the context in which the word is used. Although 区切る can be translated as "to separate," it is not always interchangeable with other similar verbs. Observing these nuances avoids common mistakes and enhances fluency in the language.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Verb conjugation of 区切る

• 区切る - dictionary form
• 区切ります - polite form
• 区切りました - past
• 区切ろう - imperative
• 区切られる - passive voice
• 区切って - Form Te

Synonyms and similar words

• 切り分ける (kiriwakeru) - To divide or separate something into parts.
• 分割する (bunkatsu suru) - Divide into parts or sections, often used in mathematical or legal context.
• 分ける (wakeru) - Separating or dividing something can refer to categorizing.
• 区分する (kubun suru) - Classify or separate into specific categories.
• 切り離す (kirihanasu) - To separate or detach something generally implies release.
• 区別する (kubetsu suru) - Distinguish or differentiate between things.

区切る

Romaji: kugiru
Kana: くぎる
Type: verb
L: jlpt-n2

Translation / Meaning: to score; cut; to mark; to stop; to end

Meaning in English: to punctuate;to cut off;to mark off;to stop;to put an end to

Definition: Japanese: The language spoken in Japan.

Example Sentences - (区切る) kugiru

See below some example sentences:

区切りをつける

kugiri wo tsukeru

put a full stop

Cut

• 区切り (kugiri) - means "cut-off point" or "division"
• を (wo) - object particle
• つける (tsukeru) - verb meaning "to place" or "to add"

括弧を使って文章を区切ってください。

Kakko wo tsukatte bunshou wo kugiratte kudasai

Please separate the text using parentheses.

Separate text using parentheses.

• 括弧 - It means "parentheses" in Japanese.
• を - Direct Object Particle in Japanese
• 使って - conjugated form of the verb "tsukatte", meaning "to use"
• 文章 - means "phrase" or "text" in Japanese
• を - Direct Object Particle in Japanese
• 区切って - conjugated form of the verb "wakatte", which means "to divide" or "to separate"
• ください - imperative form of the verb "kudasai," which means "please"

区切りをつけることは大切です。

Kugiri wo tsukeru koto wa taisetsu desu

It is important to set boundaries.

It's important to take a break.

• 区切り - kugiri - separation
• を - wo - direct object particle
• つける - tsukeru - put, add
• こと - koto - abstract noun
• は - wa - Topic particle
• 大切 - taisetsu - important, valuable
• です - is (a Japanese copula, often used to indicate a state of being) Verb to be/estar in the present