Translation and Meaning of: 剥ぐ - hagu

The Japanese word 剥ぐ [はぐ] may seem simple at first glance, but it carries interesting nuances for those learning the language. If you have ever wondered about its exact meaning, how to use it correctly, or even its origin, this article will clarify those questions. Furthermore, we will explore how this word is perceived in everyday Japanese, from its use in practical contexts to curiosities that can aid in memorization.

In the Suki Nihongo dictionary, 剥ぐ is defined as "to peel", "to tear off", or "to remove something that is stuck or covering a surface." But does its use go beyond the literal sense? Let's explore how this word fits into different situations, from everyday tasks to less common expressions.

Meaning and use of 剥ぐ in everyday Japanese.

The verb 剥ぐ is often associated with the action of removing something that is stuck to a surface, such as peeling a fruit or taking off a label from a product. For example, when peeling an orange, a Japanese person might use the expression オレンジの皮を剥ぐ (orenji no kawa o hagu). This practical use is part of the basic vocabulary for domestic situations and even in workplace environments.

However, 剥ぐ can also appear in more abstract or metaphorical contexts. In some expressions, it conveys the idea of revealing something that was hidden or protected. This versatility makes the word useful in both informal conversations and more elaborate texts, although it is not considered an extremely common term in daily life.

The origin and components of the kanji 剥

The kanji 剥 is composed of elements that reinforce its meaning. The radical 刂 (sword or knife) on the right suggests an action of cutting or removal, while the left part conveys the idea of "dividing" or "separating." This combination visually represents the act of removing something with a sharp instrument, which aligns perfectly with the primary meanings of the verb.

Interestingly, this same kanji can also be read as "haku" in compounds like 剥奪 (hakudatsu), which means "deprivation" or "confiscation." This alternative reading appears in more formal or legal contexts, showing how a single character can take on different nuances depending on the situation. The etymology of 剥ぐ traces back to Old Japanese, remaining relatively stable in its meaning over the centuries.

Tips for memorizing and using 剥ぐ correctly

An effective way to cement the meaning of 剥ぐ is to associate it with concrete actions from everyday life. Imagine peeling a fruit or removing the plastic that protects the screen of a new smartphone - these are typical situations where the verb would be used. Creating flashcards with images that represent the act of "tearing off" or "undressing" can also aid in the learning process.

It is important to note that 剥ぐ should not be confused with similar verbs like 取る (toru - to take) or 外す (hazusu - to remove). While these terms have broader meanings, 剥ぐ specifically implies removing something that is adhered to or covering something else. Paying attention to this detail will make a difference when constructing precise and natural sentences in Japanese.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Verb conjugation of 剥ぐ

• 剥ぐ - Japanese verb
• 剥ぎ取る - Conjugated form in Japanese
• 剥がす - Another conjugated form in Japanese

Synonyms and similar words

• 剝がす (hagasu) - Detach, remove something stuck.
• はがす (hagasu) - Detach, similar to 剝がす, but used in more informal contexts.
• はぐ (hagu) - Detach, remove something from its position, usually used with clothing or layers.
• ぬぐ (nugu) - Take off, remove, especially used with clothing.
• とる (toru) - Take, carry, remove, used in broad senses of taking away something.
• ひるがえす (hirugaesu) - Turn, invert, generally refers to something that is rotated or transformed.

剥ぐ

Romaji: hagu
Kana: はぐ
Type: verb
L: jlpt-n1

Translation / Meaning: rip out; to peel; rip out; to throw; to peel; SHOCK; strip; abstain from

Meaning in English: to tear off;to peel off;to rip off;to strip off;to skin;to flay;to disrobe;to deprive of

Definition: Remove the outer part.

Example Sentences - (剥ぐ) hagu

See below some example sentences:

皮を剥くと中身が出てくる。

Kawa wo muku to nakami ga dete kuru

When the skin peels off

When the skin is peeled, the contents come out.

• 皮 - means "shell" or "skin".
• を - particle that indicates the direct object of the sentence.
• 剥く - verb meaning "to peel" or "to shell".
• と - particle that indicates the connection between two things.
• 中身 - It means "content" or "interior."
• が - Particle that indicates the subject of the sentence.
• 出てくる - verb that means "to come out" or "to appear."