Translation and Meaning of: 出掛ける - dekakeru

If you're learning Japanese, you've probably encountered the verb 出掛ける (でかける). This word appears frequently in everyday situations and dialogues, but do you know exactly how to use it? In this article, we'll explore the meaning, origin, and contexts in which 出掛ける is used. Additionally, we'll look at how to memorize it effectively and some curiosities about its usage in Japanese culture.

Meaning and usage of 出掛ける

出掛ける (でかける) is a verb that means "to go out," usually with the intention of going to a specific place. Unlike 出る (でる), which is more generic, 出掛ける carries the nuance of going out to perform an action, like a task or outing. For example, if someone says 買い物に出掛ける, it means they are going out to do shopping.

This verb is quite common in everyday conversations and can be used in both formal and informal situations. However, in very casual contexts, Japanese people tend to prefer shorter expressions, such as 行ってくる (いってくる), which conveys the same idea in a more colloquial manner.

Origin and composition of kanji

The word 出掛ける is composed of two kanji: 出 (to exit) and 掛ける (to hang, to place). The combination of these ideograms suggests the idea of "going out and putting oneself in motion." Although 掛ける alone has other meanings, in this context it reinforces the action of leaving with a purpose.

It is worth noting that this combination is not random. Many verbs in Japanese follow similar patterns, where one kanji indicates the main action and another adds specific nuances. This is an interesting aspect for those who want to understand the logic behind word formation in the language.

Tips for memorizing and using correctly

An effective way to reinforce 出掛ける is to associate it with concrete situations. Think of moments when you leave the house with a clear goal, like going to the market or meeting friends. Repeating sentences like 今日は友達と出掛ける予定です (Today I plan to go out with friends) helps to internalize the word.

Another useful tip is to observe the use of this word in animes and dramas. Many times, the characters use it in everyday dialogues, which makes it easier to understand the context. Paying attention to these situations can make learning more natural and less mechanical.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 外出する (gaishutsu suru) - Going out or heading outside the house
• 出る (deru) - Leave, leave a place (generalized)
• 行く (iku) - Go to a specific destination
• 移動する (idou suru) - To move, to go from one place to another
• 出発する (shuppatsu suru) - To leave, to begin a trip or movement

出掛ける

Romaji: dekakeru
Kana: でかける
Type: Verb
L: jlpt-n2, jlpt-n5

Translation / Meaning: leave; going out (for example, on an excursion or outing)

Meaning in English: to depart;to go out (e.g. on an excursion or outing);to set out;to start;to be going out

Definition: Sair.