Translation and Meaning of: 出切る - dekiru

The Japanese word 出切る (できる) is an essential verb for anyone learning the language, but its meaning and usage can be confusing. In this article, we will explore its meaning, origin, and how it is perceived in everyday Japanese. Additionally, we will provide practical tips for memorizing it and understanding its cultural context. If you have ever used the Suki Nihongo dictionary, you know how important it is to have clear and reliable information about terms like this.

出切る can be translated as "to be able to," "to manage to," or "to be fit to," but its usage goes beyond the literal meaning. It appears in various everyday situations, from informal conversations to more formal contexts. Let's explore how this word functions in practice and why it is so common in modern Japanese.

Meaning and use of 出切る (できる)

The verb 出切る conveys the idea of capability or possibility, being frequently used to express physical, intellectual skills, or even situations that depend on external conditions. For example, saying "日本語ができる" (Nihongo ga dekiru) means "to be able to speak Japanese" or "to have skill in the language." This flexibility allows the word to appear in various contexts.

An interesting feature of 出切る is that it does not require an explicit direct object in many sentences, unlike verbs such as する (to do). This makes it more versatile, allowing constructions like "彼は料理ができる" (Kare wa ryōri ga dekiru – "He can cook"). This pattern is common in expressions that involve skills or talents.

Origin and composition of kanji

The kanji writing of 出切る combines the characters 出 (to exit, to emerge) and 切 (to cut, to finish). Together, they convey the idea of "leaving a limitation" or "overcoming an obstacle," which is related to the sense of capability. However, it's important to note that, in practice, the hiragana form (できる) is more common in modern Japanese, especially in informal contexts.

Although the exact etymology is not entirely clear, scholars suggest that the word emerged during the Edo period, when the language underwent several transformations. The combination of the kanjis reflects a semantic evolution, where the concept of "to achieve" overlapped with the literal meaning of the isolated characters.

Tips for memorizing and using 出切る

An effective way to reinforce 出切る is to associate it with everyday situations. For example, when learning a new skill, such as playing an instrument, you can practice the phrase "ピアノができるようになりたい" (Piano ga dekiru you ni naritai – "I want to be able to play the piano"). This kind of contextualization helps to internalize the verb naturally.

Another tip is to pay attention to dialogues in dramas or animes, where 出切る appears frequently. Series like "Shirokuma Café" or "Terrace House" often use everyday expressions that include this word. Observing its usage in real situations helps to understand the nuances and variations of meaning.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Verb conjugation of 出切る

• 出切る - base form
• 出切ります - polite form
• 出切った - past form
• 出切って - Form て gerund

Synonyms and similar words

• 切り出す (kiridasu) - to extract or cut out, usually used in the context of removing something from a whole.
• 切り離す (kirihanasu) - to separate or disconnect something, often associated with removing a part from a whole.
• 切り捨てる (kirisuteru) - to discard or throw away generally implies getting rid of something that is no longer needed.
• 切り分ける ( kiriwakeru) - divide or segment, with emphasis on the action of separating into smaller parts.
• 切り取る (kiritoru) - cut or remove, focusing on taking a part of a material, such as paper or fabric.

出切る

Romaji: dekiru
Kana: できる
Type: verb
L: jlpt-n1

Translation / Meaning: be out of; no longer have at hand

Meaning in English: to be out of;to have no more at hand

Definition: Draining everything