Translation and Meaning of: 凹む - hekomu

The expression 「凹む」 (hekomu) is a Japanese verb that refers to the concept of something sinking, wilting, or yielding. Its etymology is closely linked to the characters and meanings of the kanji that compose it. The kanji 「凹」 is quite descriptive and is used to represent surfaces or objects that have cavities or are depressed. This word captures the idea of something that has lost its normal volume, creating a depression.

In general, 「凹む」 is widely used in everyday contexts to describe physical objects, like a dented can, but its usage extends much further to translate feelings or emotional states. When someone is feeling depressed or discouraged, this expression can also be used to communicate this emotional situation vividly and understandably in Japanese. It is an effective way to describe both the literal and the metaphorical "sinking."

Considering the etymology and different forms of usage, the word carries relevant meanings for various aspects of the human experience. Whether to describe damaged objects or people affected by adverse events, 「凹む」 is a versatile expression that transcends its initial physical meaning to touch on deeper emotional aspects. In learning the Japanese language, understanding words like this is essential for rich and expressive communication.

Vocabulary

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Verb conjugation of 凹む

• 凹む - base form
• 凹まない - negative
• 凹もう - potential
• 凹めば - conditional
• 凹める - Form -ru

Synonyms and similar words

• 凹下する (ōka suru) - to deform, create a concavity; often used to describe something that becomes lower.
• 凹み込む (okomikomu) - sink, become deepened or depressed; emphasizes the action of entering a hollow.
• くぼむ (kubomu) - sink, concave; generally used to describe a surface that becomes concave.
• へこむ (hekkomu) - to sink, to feel depressed; it can refer to both objects and emotional states.

凹む

Romaji: hekomu
Kana: へこむ
Type: verb
L: jlpt-n2

Translation / Meaning: to be crushed; to be withdrawn; to yield to; to give; to sink; collapse; to crumble; to be despised

Meaning in English: to be dented;to be indented;to yield to;to give;to sink;to collapse;to cave in;to be snubbed

Definition: A state in which something is dented inward.