Translation and Meaning of: 几帳面 - kichoumen

The Japanese word 几帳面[きちょうめん] describes a notable characteristic of Japanese culture: meticulousness. If you've ever wondered how the Japanese manage to be so organized and precise in their tasks, this expression is the key to understanding this cultural trait. In this article, we will explore its meaning, origin, and how it is perceived in Japan, as well as tips for memorizing it and using it correctly.

几帳面 is not just a common word; it reflects a deeply rooted value in Japanese society. Whether at work, in studies, or even in everyday activities, being 几帳面 is seen as an admirable quality. Let’s uncover why this term is so relevant and how you can apply it to your language learning.

Meaning and use of 几帳面

几帳面 describes someone who is extremely meticulous, organized, and detail-oriented. Think of a person who always completes their tasks perfectly, leaving nothing to chance. In Japan, this characteristic is highly valued, especially in professional environments where precision is essential.

A classic example of 几帳面 is the way trains in Japan operate with millimeter precision. This attention to detail is not just a matter of efficiency but also a reflection of how society views responsibility and care for others. Using this word to compliment someone is common and well-regarded.

Origin and writing of 几帳面

The word 几帳面 is composed of three kanjis: 几 (small table), 帳 (register), and 面 (face/surface). Originally, the term was related to the idea of keeping organized records on work tables, something essential in ancient Japanese bureaucracy. Over time, its meaning expanded to describe anyone who acts with extreme attention to detail.

Although the writing may seem complex, each kanji contributes to the overall meaning of the word. 几 refers to something small and precise, 帳 reinforces the idea of organization, and 面 brings the notion of a posture or behavior. Together, they form an expression that perfectly captures the concept of meticulousness.

How to memorize and use 几帳面

An effective way to memorize 几帳面 is to associate it with everyday situations where precision is essential. For example, think of a sushi chef cutting fish perfectly or an artisan working on a tiny detail. These images help to concretely anchor the meaning.

When using the word, remember that it carries a positive connotation. Phrases like "彼は几帳面な人だ" (He is a meticulous person) are common and show admiration. Avoid using it in sarcastic contexts, as this may come across as a disguised criticism.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 整った (totonotta) - Organized, tidy; in accordance with a standard.
• きちんとした (kichinto shita) - Careful, meticulous; refers to something that is done with precision and attention to detail.
• 丁寧な (teinei na) - Attentive, courteous; used to describe sober and respectful actions.
• 細かい (komakai) - Detailed, meticulous; usually refers to small details or precision in something.
• 緻密な (chimitsu na) - Meticulous, methodical; involves careful crafting and complexity in details.

几帳面

Romaji: kichoumen
Kana: きちょうめん
Type: Adjective
L: jlpt-n1

Translation / Meaning: methodical; one-off; stable

Meaning in English: methodical;punctual;steady

Definition: Keeping things organized and running smoothly.

Example Sentences - (几帳面) kichoumen

See below some example sentences:

私は几帳面な人間です。

Watashi wa kichoumen na ningen desu

I am a meticulous person.

• 私 (watashi) - personal pronoun that means "I"
• は (wa) - particle that indicates the topic of the sentence, in this case "I"
• 几帳面 (kichoumen) - adjective that means "methodical," "organized"
• な (na) - particle that connects the adjective with the noun
• 人間 (ningen) - noun that means "human being"
• です (desu) - verb "to be" in the present, indicating an affirmation