Translation and Meaning of: 凌ぐ - shinogu

The Japanese word 凌ぐ [しのぐ] is a verb that carries interesting nuances and can be a challenge for language students. If you've ever wondered about its exact meaning, how to use it correctly, or even its origin, this article will clarify those doubts. Let's explore from the cultural context to practical examples, all so you can master this expression with confidence.

In addition to understanding the translation of 凌ぐ, it's important to know how the Japanese use it in their daily lives. Does it appear frequently in conversations or is it more common in formal texts? And is there any tip for memorizing it more easily? These are some questions we will answer below, always based on reliable sources and verified information.

Meaning and use of 凌ぐ

凌ぐ is a verb that can be translated as "overcome," "endure," or "surpass," depending on the context. It is often used to describe situations where someone faces and conquers a difficulty, whether physical or emotional. For example, it can be used to talk about enduring the summer heat or overcoming an obstacle at work.

An interesting characteristic of this word is its versatility. It appears in both everyday contexts and in more serious situations, such as professional or sports challenges. However, it is worth noting that 凌ぐ is not an extremely formal term, but it also does not sound too casual – it strikes a balance that allows its use in various scenarios.

Origin and writing of kanji

O kanji 凌 é composto pelo radical de água (氵) combinado com outros elementos que sugerem a ideia de "elevar-se acima de". Essa composição visual reforça o significado de superação presente no verbo. Curiosamente, essa mesma escrita aparece em palavras como 凌駕 (りょうが), que significa "superioridade" ou "exceder", mostrando como o conceito central se mantém.

From a historical perspective, records indicate that 凌ぐ was already used during the Heian period (794-1185), primarily in texts that described physical or climatic challenges. Over time, its usage expanded to more abstract contexts, such as overcoming rivals or emotional difficulties, demonstrating how the Japanese language evolves alongside society.

Tips for memorizing and using correctly

An effective way to memorize 凌ぐ is to associate it with concrete situations of overcoming. Think about how the Japanese use this word to describe the act of "withstanding" the cold of winter or "defeating" an opponent in a competition. This connection with real examples helps to internalize not only the meaning but also the feeling behind the term.

Another strategy is to observe how 凌ぐ appears in authentic materials, such as Japanese dramas or news articles. It is often used in headlines about athletes who break records or companies that exceed expectations. This type of natural exposure to vocabulary facilitates learning and shows the word in its real context of use.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Verb conjugation of 凌ぐ

• 凌ぐ - base form
• 凌い - past form
• 凌いた - Past tense conjugated
• 凌いて - Continuous form
• 凌いろ - imperative

Synonyms and similar words

• 凌駕する (Ryōga suru) - To surpass, to be above something in quality or skill.
• 超える (Koeru) - Transcend, to go beyond a limit, sometimes used to highlight an overcoming in terms of quantity.
• 上回る (Uemaru) - Surpass in numerical terms, such as sales or performance.
• 優る (Masaru) - To be superior in terms of quality or skill.
• 勝る (Masaru) - To be better than someone or something in a competition or comparison.
• 克服する (Kokufuku suru) - Overcoming difficulties or obstacles.
• 打ち勝つ (Uchikatsu) - To defeat an opponent or challenge, often involving a fight or competition.
• しのぐ (Shinogu) - To support, to survive difficulties, often in a resilient way.
• かわす (Kawasu) - Avoid or divert from something, such as an attack or difficulty.
• 逆転する (Gyakuten suru) - Turn a situation around, changing from disadvantage to advantage.
• 突破する (Toppasuru) - Breaking barriers, especially in a sense of progress or advancement.
• 乗り越える (Norikoeru) - Overcoming obstacles, often in the sense of life experience.
• 越え越す (Koekosu) - To overcome something, reaching or surpassing limits.
• 凌ぎ切る (Shinogikiru) - Overcome completely, resist until the end in a difficult situation.
• 越す (Kosu) - To pass, to transcend, being able to be used in various contexts of movement.
• しのぎを削る (Shinogi o kezuru) - Compete intensely, each trying to outdo the other.

凌ぐ

Romaji: shinogu
Kana: しのぐ
Type: verb
L: jlpt-n1

Translation / Meaning: overcome; endure; bear; prevent (rain); to avoid; to mark; endure; to challenge; to stand out; to eclipse

Meaning in English: to outdo;to surpass;to endure;to keep out (rain);to stave off;to tide over;to pull through;to defy;to slight;to excel;to eclipse

Definition: Exercise control over an opponent, competitor, etc., or over things. superior (superior, superior to others)

Example Sentences - (凌ぐ) shinogu

See below some example sentences:

彼は競争相手を凌ぐ力を持っている。

Kare wa kyōsō aite o shinogu chikara o motte iru

He has the power to surpass his competitors.

He has the power to surpass competitors.

• 彼 - The Japanese personal pronoun that means "he" is "彼" (kare).
• は - Japanese topic particle
• 競争 - Japanese noun that means "competition"
• 相手 - Japanese noun that means "opponent" or "adversary."
• を - Direct Object Particle in Japanese
• 凌ぐ - Japanese verb that means "to overcome" or "to surpass."
• 力 - Japanese noun that means "strength" or "power."
• 持っている - a Japanese verb that means "to have" or "to possess"