Translation and Meaning of: 冷やかす - hiyakasu

The Japanese word 「冷やかす」 (hiyakasu) is a verb that has an interesting and multifaceted meaning. Etymologically, the term has its roots in the kanji 「冷」 which means "cold" or "to cool down." In the context of the verb 「冷やかす」, its meaning relates to the act of representing or manifesting coldness, but in a more figurative context. This concept of "coldness" evolves to denote mockery or teasing, as these actions can often be interpreted as cold or insensitive behavior.

This word is often used to describe the act of teasing someone in a light and often humorous way. This teasing is not necessarily malicious, being often used among friends or in situations where the relationship is close enough for the jokes to be understood as harmless. However, it is important to be aware of the tone and the environment in which this teasing occurs, so that it is not misinterpreted.

Historically, the concept of 「冷やかす」 has cultural ramifications. In feudal Japan, visitors at fairs often examined goods without the intention of buying them, which frequently led to inquiries and comments from the sellers. This behavior was considered a form of "playfulness" or "teasing," and thus the word began to be associated with the concept we know today as "mocking" or "provoking." This culturally rich practice influences the usage and nuance of the word in contemporary language.

Within the Japanese linguistic context, the act of 「冷やかす」 can also be seen in various expressions and different levels of formality. In more casual settings, friends may exchange teasing in an affectionate manner. However, in formal settings or between people who do not have much familiarity, the use of this verb can be considered inappropriate or impolite. Understanding the context and interpersonal relationships is therefore crucial when deciding to use this expression in daily interactions.

Vocabulary

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Verb conjugation of 冷やかす

• 冷やかす -
• Present: 冷やかす hiyakasu
• Past: 冷やかした hiyakashita
• Future: 冷やかすだろう hiyakasu darou
• Imperative: 冷やかして hiyakashite
• Conditional: 冷やかすなら hiyakasu nara

Synonyms and similar words

• 冷やかしする (hiyakashi suru) - to make a joke or teasing, usually in a context of mockery.
• 冷やかしをする (hiyakashi o suru) - after playing a prank or teasing.
• 冷やかし (hiyakashi) - joke or mockery, often used to describe the act of laughing at or ridiculing someone.
• 冷やかすこと (hiyakasu koto) - the act of teasing or joking with someone.
• 冷やかすように話す (hiyakasu you ni hanasu) - speak in a provocative or playful manner, instilling a tone of mockery.

冷やかす

Romaji: hiyakasu
Kana: ひやかす
Type: verb
L: jlpt-n1

Translation / Meaning: to play; make fun; to mock; cool down; refrigerate

Meaning in English: to banter;to make fun of;to jeer at;to cool;to refrigerate

Definition: Mocking others or acting provocatively.

Example Sentences - (冷やかす) hiyakasu

See below some example sentences:

彼はいつも私を冷やかす。

Kare wa itsumo watashi o hiyakasu

He always makes fun of me.

He always creeps me out.

• 彼 - pronome que significa "ele"
• は - topic particle, which indicates that the subject of the sentence is "he"
• いつも - adverb meaning "always"
• 私を - pronoun meaning "me", followed by the object particle "を", indicating that "me" is the object of the action
• 冷やかす - verb meaning "to mock" or "to ridicule"