Translation and Meaning of: 公園 - kouen

If you are learning Japanese or are simply curious about the language, you have probably encountered the word 公園[こうえん]. This expression is quite common in everyday Japanese and has a simple yet interesting meaning. In this article, we will explore its meaning, origin, usage in sentences, and even some cultural curiosities that may help you memorize it better. If you want to understand how the Japanese view public spaces or how this word appears in real contexts, keep reading!

The meaning and writing of 公園

The word 公園[こうえん] means "park." It is composed of two kanji: 公 (kou), which can represent something public or official, and 園 (en), which refers to a garden or enclosed area. Together, these characters form the idea of a green space open to the public, like the parks we know in the West.

In Japan, 公園 are important places for leisure, from picnics to seasonal festivals. Unlike some parks in Brazil, Japanese parks tend to be extremely organized in these spaces, keeping them clean and respecting community rules. If you visit Japan, you will definitely come across various 公園, especially in urban areas.

How and when to use 公園 in everyday Japanese

公園 is a frequently used word in everyday life, especially in cities where green spaces are valued. It appears on signs, maps, and even in informal conversations. For example, if someone asks "どこで待ち合わせしましょうか？" (Where shall we meet?), a common response could be "駅前の公園で" (At the park in front of the station).

It's worth noting that, although 公園 is generally associated with public areas, some places may have specific rules, such as operating hours or restrictions for pets. In Japan, it is common to see signs detailing what is allowed or not in these spaces, so be attentive if you plan to visit one.

Curiosities and tips for memorizing 公園

An easy way to remember the meaning of 公園 is to associate the kanji 公 (public) with 園 (garden). Together, they literally form a "public garden." Furthermore, this word is so common that it appears in various train station names, such as 代々木公園駅 (Yoyogi Kouen Station) in Tokyo.

Another interesting fact is that many 公園 in Japan have exercise equipment for the elderly, reflecting the culture of caring for health in old age. If you've ever watched an anime or drama, you've probably seen scenes in parks—they are common settings for moments of relaxation or even dramatic twists!

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 公共の庭園 (Kōkyō no teien) - Public garden, usually with ornamental plants and landscape design.
• 広場 (Hiroba) - Square, an open area that can be used for meetings and events.
• 緑地 (Ryokuchi) - Green area, normally indeterminate in size, that can include parks and gardens.
• 公共の公園 (Kōkyō no kōen) - Public park, a green space accessible to the public.
• 公的な公園 (Kōteki na kōen) - Public nature park designated, emphasizing public management.
• 都市公園 (Toshi kōen) - Urban park, specifically located in an urban context.
• 都市緑地 (Toshi ryokuchi) - Urban green area that serves as a space for recreation and conservation.
• 自然公園 (Shizen kōen) - Natural park, generally preserving native fauna and flora.
• 自然緑地 (Shizen ryokuchi) - Natural green area, maintaining the local ecosystem.
• 都市の緑のオアシス (Toshi no midori no oashisu) - Urban green oasis, a natural space within the city that offers a refuge.
• 都市の緑地帯 (Toshi no ryokuchitai) - Urban green belt, promoting the continuity of green areas within urban planning.
• 都市の緑の空間 (Toshi no midori no kūkan) - Urban green space, emphasizing the importance of green areas in urban environments.
• 都市の緑のリゾート (Toshi no midori no rizōto) - Urban green resort, a recreational space that promotes relaxation amid nature.
• 都市の緑の保養地 (Toshi no midori no hoyōchi) - Urban green rest area, designated for leisure and well-being.
• 都市の緑の保養所 (Toshi no midori no hoyōjo) - Urban green holiday installation, focusing on relaxation environments in green areas.
• 都市の緑の避暑地 (Toshi no midori no hishochi) - Urban green space to escape the heat, perfect for relaxation and leisure.
• 都市の緑の休養地 (Toshi no midori no kyuyōchi) - Urban green area for rest and recovery.
• 都市の緑のレクリエーション地域 (Toshi no midori no rekuriēshon chiiki) - Urban green recreation area, designed for outdoor activities and social interaction.

公園

Romaji: kouen
Kana: こうえん
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n5

Translation / Meaning: (Public park

Meaning in English: (public) park

Definition: A large space reserved for people to enjoy nature.

Example Sentences - (公園) kouen

See below some example sentences:

私は毎日通りかかる公園が大好きです。

Watashi wa mainichi toorikakaru kouen ga daisuki desu

I love the park that I pass every day.

I love the parks that go every day.

• 私 - Japanese personal pronoun meaning "I".
• は - Japanese particle that indicates the topic of the sentence, in this case, "I".
• 毎日 - Japanese adverb meaning "every day".
• 通りかかる - Japanese verb meaning "to pass by".
• 公園 - Japanese noun meaning "park".
• が - Japanese particle that indicates the subject of the sentence, in this case, "park".
• 大好き - Japanese adjective meaning "much loved" or "adored."
• です - Japanese linking verb that indicates the formality of the sentence, in this case, "is".

私たちの家は公園に面しています。

Watashitachi no ie wa kōen ni menshite imasu

Our house faces the park.

Our house faces the park.

• 私たちの - 私たち
• 家 - "house" in Japanese
• は - Japanese topic particle
• 公園 - "parque" in Japanese
• に - Location particle in Japanese
• 面しています - "facing" in Japanese

私の家の近くには美しい公園があります。

Watashi no ie no chikaku ni wa utsukushii en ga arimasu

There is a beautiful park near my house.

There is a beautiful park near my house.

• 私の家の近くには - "Near my house"
• 美しい - "bonito"
• 公園があります - "There is a park"