Translation and Meaning of: 備わる - sonawaru

The Japanese word 備わる (そなわる) may seem simple at first glance, but it carries interesting nuances worth exploring. If you are studying Japanese or just curious about the language, understanding its meaning, origin, and practical use can open doors to a deeper comprehension of the language. In this article, we will delve into the details of this word, from its writing to its cultural context.

In addition to uncovering what 備わる means, we will also see how it is perceived in Japan, its frequency in daily life, and even tips for memorizing it. If you are looking for a reliable dictionary to deepen your studies, Suki Nihongo is an excellent option to explore terms like this with precision. Shall we get started?

Meaning and use of 備わる

備わる (そなわる) is a verb that generally means "to be equipped," "to possess," or "to be provided with something." Unlike other verbs that indicate possession, such as 持つ (もつ), it conveys the idea of something that is already included, like an inherent characteristic. For example, when it is said that a device 機能が備わっている (きのうがそなわっている), it means that it "intrinsically possesses functions.".

This verb is often used in formal or descriptive contexts, such as technical manuals, product specifications, and even in discussions about natural skills. One interesting fact is that, although it is not considered rare, it appears less in everyday conversation than more colloquial synonyms. Even so, its correct use demonstrates a refined knowledge of Japanese.

Origin and writing of kanji

The kanji 備 is composed of two significant elements: the radical 亻 (person) and 茍 (which refers to preparation). Together, they reinforce the idea of "being prepared" or "equipped." This composition is not random – it aptly reflects the meaning of the word, as 備わる often describes something that is inherently ready or available.

It is worth noting that 備わる is the kun'yomi (Japanese) reading of the kanji, while the on'yomi (Chinese) reading is "bi," as in 準備 (じゅんび, preparation). This duality is common in Japanese, and understanding these differences can aid in memorization. A useful tip is to associate the radical 亻 with "prepared people," creating a mental image to lock in the term.

Cultural context and memorization tips

In Japan, 備わる is a word that often appears in culturally valued contexts, such as descriptions of traditions or natural characteristics. For example, saying that a place 歴史が備わっている (れきしがそなわっている) – "has history" – conveys the idea of an intrinsic legacy, not just something acquired. This usage reflects the importance that Japanese culture places on the notion of inherent qualities.

To memorize 備わる, a strategy is to practice it in sentences that contrast with verbs like 持つ. While 持つ implies active possession, 備わる suggests something that is already there, like a characteristic. Creating flashcards with real examples (such as "このスマホには高性能カメラが備わっている") also helps to internalize its correct use without confusion.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Verb conjugation of 備わる

備わる - basic form
備わります - polite form
備わられます - passive form
備わっています - Continuous form

Synonyms and similar words

備える (sonaeru) - Prepare, be equipped for something.
備わる (sonawaru) - To be present, to have as a characteristic.
備え付ける (sonaetsukeru) - Install, provide something as part of the equipment.
備う (sonau) - To have, to possess, especially in relation to attributes or capabilities.