Translation and Meaning of: 停止 - teishi

The Japanese word 停止[ていし] is an essential term for anyone learning the language, especially for situations involving interruptions, stops, or suspensions. Whether in formal contexts, such as official documents, or in daily life, understanding its meaning and usage can prevent misunderstandings. In this article, we will explore what this word represents, its origin, practical applications, and even tips for memorizing it effectively.

Significado e uso de 停止[ていし]

停止[ていし] is a noun and verb that means "stop," "interruption," or "suspension." It is often used in situations where something is intentionally interrupted, such as in traffic ("信号停止" – stop at the traffic light) or in technical systems ("システム停止" – system stop). The word carries a more formal tone, being common in public notices, manuals, and regulations.

Different from terms like 中止[ちゅうし] (cancellation) or 休止[きゅうし] (temporary pause), 停止 implies a more definitive or controlled cessation. For example, a train that stops at a station uses 停止, while a break at work would be better described as 休止. This distinction is important to avoid misunderstandings in conversations or texts.

Origin and composition of kanjis

The word 停止 is composed of two kanji: 停 (stop, detain) and 止 (cease, interrupt). Both characters have radicals related to movement and control – 停 contains the radical 人 (person), while 止 has the radical 止め (stop). This combination reinforces the idea of an action being interrupted by a decision or external force.

Interestingly, the kanji 止 also appears in other words such as 禁止 [きんし] (prohibition) and 中止 [ちゅうし] (cancellation), highlighting its importance in terms that involve interruption. Studying these radicals can aid in memorization, as they appear in various vocabulary in Japanese.

Dicas para memorizar e usar 停止

An effective way to memorize 停止[ていし] is to associate it with everyday situations, such as traffic signs or maintenance notices in elevators. Phrases like "この機械は停止しています" (This machine is stopped) are practical examples that help internalize the term. Another tip is to create flashcards with images of stop signs or emergency buttons, visually linking the word to its meaning.

Additionally, paying attention to the context in which 停止 appears in animes, dramas, or news can reinforce your learning. In police series, for example, it is common to hear "犯人の車が停止した" (The criminal's car stopped). These small immersions in the language make the memorization process more natural and enjoyable.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 中止 (Chūshi) - Interruption or suspension of an event or activity.
• 終止 (Shūshi) - Termination or conclusion of a process, usually in a definitive manner.
• 抑止 (Yokushi) - Prevention or control, preventing something from happening.
• 停泊 (Teihaku) - Anchoring a boat or ship in a specific location.
• 停船 (Teisen) - Stopping or suspending the operations of a boat or ship.
• 停車 (Teisha) - Parking of a vehicle, usually a car, in a designated location.
• 停電 (Teiden) - Interruption in electricity supply.
• 停滞 (Teitai) - Stagnation or deceleration in a process or movement.
• 停留 (Teiryū) - Temporary stop at a specific point, such as a bus station.
• 停戦 (Teisen) - Ceasefire, usually referring to a truce in conflicts.

停止

Romaji: teishi
Kana: ていし
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n2

Translation / Meaning: suspension; interruption; stop; prohibition; stop; stalemate; stalemate; suspended

Meaning in English: suspension;interruption;stoppage;ban;standstill;deadlock;stalemate;abeyance

Definition: stop moving.

Example Sentences - (停止) teishi

See below some example sentences:

停止しなければなりません。

Deve

to separate

You have to stop.

• 停止 (teishi) - means "to stop" or "to cease"
• しなければなりません (shinakereba narimasen) - it is an expression that means "must be done" or "it is necessary to do".