Translation and Meaning of: 修繕 - shuuzen

The Japanese word 修繕[しゅうぜん] is an essential term for anyone wishing to understand the culture of maintenance and care in Japan. In this article, we will explore its meaning, origin, and everyday use, as well as practical tips for memorization. If you have ever wondered how the Japanese deal with repairs or what the importance of this word is in daily life, you are in the right place.

Significado e Tradução de 修繕

Shuzen [しゅうぜん] means "repair" or "fixing". It is used to describe the action of repairing objects, structures, or even systems that have defects. The word carries a notion of careful restoration, often associated with valuable items or those that require technical attention.

Unlike terms like 修理[しゅうり], which also means repair, 修繕 has a more formal tone and is often used in professional contexts. While 修理 can be used for simple repairs, 修繕 implies a more meticulous work, such as repairs on buildings or complex machines.

Origin and Composition of Kanji

The word 修繕 is composed of two kanji: 修 (しゅう), which means "repair" or "discipline," and 繕 (ぜん), which carries the sense of "mend" or "fix." Together, they reinforce the idea of a repair done with precision and dedication. This combination reflects the Japanese appreciation for the careful maintenance of objects and spaces.

Interestingly, the kanji 繕 is less common in everyday life, appearing mainly in words related to specific repairs, such as 繕い物 (つくろいもの), which refers to clothing repairs. This specificity helps to understand why 修繕 is more commonly used in technical or formal contexts.

Uso Cultural e Contexto Prático

In Japan, 修繕 is not just a word, but a concept that reflects the philosophy of preservation. Many craftsmen and professionals dedicate years to perfecting repair techniques, whether in ceramics, furniture, or even historical buildings. This respect for maintenance is rooted in Japanese culture, where objects are seen as part of an ongoing story.

A practical example is the use of 修繕 in rental contracts or official documents, where it refers to necessary repairs in properties. Companies specialized in 修繕工事 (しゅうぜんこうじ) are common, offering services from minor adjustments to structural renovations. This application shows how the term is integrated both in technical vocabulary and in everyday life.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 修理 (Shuuri) - Repair, fixing of objects or equipment.
• 修繕作業 (Shuzen sagyou) - Repair and maintenance activities, usually in a construction context.
• リフォーム (Rifōmu) - Reform, an activity of renewal or modification of a space or structure.
• メンテナンス (Mentenance) - Preventive and corrective maintenance of equipment.
• 整備 (Seibi) - Preparation and maintenance of vehicles or machinery, focusing on proper operation.
• 改修 (Kaishu) - Modification and repair of structures, with an emphasis on updating or adapting.
• 修繕工事 (Shuzen kouji) - Repair works, focusing on construction and infrastructure.
• 修繕業務 (Shuzen gyoumu) - Commercial activities related to repairs and maintenance.
• 補修 (Hoshū) - Repair, usually of damaged or worn items, focusing on fixes.
• 修繕工程 (Shuzen kougenga) - Processes related to repair works, planning, and execution.
• 維持管理 (Iji kanri) - Maintenance and upkeep management of facilities.
• 修繕事業 (Shuzen jigyou) - Businesses or ventures focused on repairs and maintenance.
• 修繕会社 (Shuzen gaisha) - Company specialized in repair services.
• 修繕屋 (Shuzen ya) - Workshop or place where repairs are made.
• 修繕店 (Shuzen ten) - Store that offers repair services.

修繕

Romaji: shuuzen
Kana: しゅうぜん
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n2

Translation / Meaning: repair; to repair

Meaning in English: repair;mending

Definition: Repair damages or harm to buildings and objects and restore them to their original condition.

Example Sentences - (修繕) shuuzen

See below some example sentences:

この建物は修繕が必要です。

Kono tatemono wa shūzen ga hitsuyō desu

This building needs repairs.

This building requires repair.

• この - demonstrative pronoun that means "this" or "this here"
• 建物 - noun meaning "building" or "construction"
• は - particle indicating the subject of the sentence, in this case, "this building"
• 修繕 - noun meaning "repair" or "maintenance"
• が - particle indicating the subject of the sentence, in this case, "repair" or "maintenance"
• 必要 - adjective meaning "necessary" or "essential"
• です - auxiliary verb that indicates the polite and respectful way of expressing oneself in Japanese