Translation and Meaning of: 伸ばす - nobasu

The Japanese word 伸ばす (のばす, nobasu) is a common verb in everyday Japan, with meanings that range from the physical to the abstract. If you are learning Japanese or just curious about the language, understanding how and when to use it can enrich your vocabulary. In this article, we will explore its meaning, practical uses, and even some tips for memorizing it.

In addition to being useful in everyday conversations, 伸ばす appears in professional, educational contexts, and even in popular expressions. Whether to talk about stretching muscles, developing skills, or extending objects, this word has a significant presence in the Japanese language. Let's clarify its details in a straightforward manner.

Meaning and uses of 伸ばす

伸ばす is a transitive verb that carries the idea of "stretching," "extending," or "developing." Its most literal use refers to actions like extending the arms or pulling a rubber band. For example, in a physical education class, a teacher might say 腕を伸ばして (stretch your arms) for warming up.

In the abstract sense, the word gains interesting nuances. It can mean "to perfect" when applied to skills. A boss can encourage an employee with スキルを伸ばしましょう (let's develop your skills). This versatility makes 伸ばす a valuable word for anyone looking to express themselves naturally in Japanese.

Origin and writing of kanji

The kanji 伸 is composed of the radical 人 (person) combined with 申 (to explain, to extend). This combination suggests the idea of something or someone that stretches, whether physically or in capability. Its origin dates back to ancient Chinese, where the character already carried the meaning of extension and growth.

It is important to note that 伸ばす should not be confused with 延ばす (のばす), which is also read as "nobasu" but means "to postpone" or "to prolong in time." The difference lies in the initial kanji: while 伸ばす focuses on spatial stretching or development, 延ばす refers to temporal extension. This distinction is crucial to avoid misunderstandings.

Tips for memorizing and using correctly

An effective way to memorize 伸ばす is to associate it with concrete actions. Think of situations like stretching your body in the morning or pulling a rope - these are tangible examples of the verb in use. Creating flashcards with images of these actions can help to reinforce the meaning more easily.

In Japanese culture, the concept of "nobasu" goes beyond the physical. Companies often use this word to talk about professional growth, and schools use it to encourage student development. Observing these uses in Japanese dramas or news reports can provide valuable insights into how the word is applied in everyday life in Japan.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Verb conjugation of 伸ばす

伸ばします - polite form
伸ばしなさい - imperative form
伸ばしますか - Interrogative form
伸ばしたい - Form of desire
伸ばそう - Volitive form
伸ばせる - potential form
伸ばされる - passive form
伸ばせば conditional form

Synonyms and similar words

延ばす (nobasu) - Extend, prolong, postpone
伸ばし (nobashi) - The act of extending, generally related to growth or stretching
伸べる (noberu) - Extend, put in an extended state, often used in physical contexts.
伸す (nosu) - Extend, the action of making something longer or broader.
伸びる (nobiru) - To grow, to stretch, especially in relation to natural growth or increase in size.