Translation and Meaning of: 仲 - naka

The expression 「仲」 (naka) in modern Japanese primarily addresses the idea of relationship or connection between people. In a social context, it describes bonds, whether of friendship, family, or other interpersonal ties. The definition of this word is broadened to include the way individuals interact and connect with one another, potentially referring to both harmonious and complex relationships. For example, when we talk about 「仲がいい」 (naka ga ii), we are referring to a good relationship or friendship between individuals.

Etimologically, 「仲」 is formed by the radical 「亻」 (ninben), which suggests an association with people or human actions. The central part, 「中」, also slightly connects the character with the idea of "middle" or "inside." Thus, metaphorically, the character encapsulates the idea of being in the "middle" of human relationships and interactions. This conception is not only a reflection of its linguistic meaning but also of its use throughout history in Japan.

Historically, 「仲」 has been a vital part of the Japanese language due to the cultural importance that personal relationships hold in society. Since ancient times, harmonious relationships have been seen as essential for social and individual well-being. The kanji 「仲」 often appears in historical contexts, reinforcing the validity and importance of maintaining good relationships. In various ancient texts, 「仲」 is used to emphasize the interdependence and harmony necessary within communities.

The word 「仲」 also has variations and uses in compound expressions, demonstrating its flexibility in the language. Some examples include 「仲裁」 (chūsai - mediation, arbitration), where the term denotes the function of mediating disputes, acting as an intermediary. Another use is in 「仲人」 (nakōdo - matchmaker), highlighting the role of someone who facilitates the formation of a marital relationship, thus being in the "middle" of this specific situation.

The use of 「仲」 intensely reflects the importance of interpersonal relationships in Japanese society and their centrality in social interactions. Its etymology, history, and varied use confirm this essential function it plays within the language and culture of Japan. The presence of this term in many everyday aspects illustrates how integrated the concepts of relationship and community are in Japanese life.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

• 友 (Tomodachi) - Amigo
• 仲間 (Nakama) - Companheiro, aliado
• 仲介 (Chūkai) - Intermediation, mediation
• 仲良し (Nakayoshi) - Close friendship, good friends
• 仲直り (Nakanaori) - Reconciliamento
• 仲人 (Nakado) - Intermediary in weddings
• 仲裁 (Chūsai) - Arbitration, mediation in disputes
• 仲間入り (Nakamairi) - Join a group or team
• 仲違い (Nakawai) - Misunderstanding, conflict between friends
• 仲良くする (Nakayoku suru) - Make peace, maintain a good relationship
• 仲間外れ (Nakamahazure) - Being excluded from the group
• 仲介業 (Chūkaigyō) - Intermediation sector
• 仲間意識 (Nakamaishiki) - Group consciousness, camaraderie
• 仲人役 (Nakado-yaku) - Role of intermediaries in weddings
• 仲良しカップル (Nakayoshi kappuru) - Very close couple
• 仲良しグループ (Nakayoshi gurūpu) - Close group of friends
• 仲良し家族 (Nakayoshi kazoku) - Very close-knit family
• 仲良し夫婦 (Nakayoshi fūfu) - Very close couple (husband and wife)
• 仲良し友達 (Nakayoshi tomodachi) - Close friends
• 仲良し関係 (Nakayoshi kankei) - Solidified friendship关系
• 仲良し仲間 (Nakayoshi nakama) - Very close friends
• 仲良し同僚 (Nakayoshi dōryō) - Close work colleagues
• 仲良しコンビ (Nakayoshi konbi) - Very close duo or comrades

仲

Romaji: naka
Kana: なか
Type: Noun
L: jlpt-n3

Translation / Meaning: relationship; relationship

Meaning in English: relation;relationship

Definition: Friendships.

Example Sentences - (仲) naka

See below some example sentences:

仲間と一緒にいると楽しいです。

Nakama to issho ni iru to tanoshii desu

It's fun to be with friends.

It's fun to be with your friends.

• 仲間 - It means "companion/friend"
• と - it is a particle that indicates the company of someone
• 一緒に - It means "together/with"
• いる - It is a verb that indicates the action of being present.
• と - it is a particle that indicates the company of someone
• 楽しい - It is an adjective that means "fun/enjoyable"
• です - It is a particle that indicates formality and the end of the sentence.

私の姉妹はとても仲が良いです。

Watashi no shimai wa totemo naka ga yoi desu

Minhas irmãs estão muito próximas.

• 私 (watashi) - signifies "I" in Japanese
• の (no) - partícula de posse em japonês, indicando que a próxima palavra é possuída por "eu"
• 姉妹 (shimai) - significa "irmãs" em japonês
• は (wa) - partícula de tópico em japonês, indicando que o assunto da frase é "irmãs"
• とても (totemo) - advérbio em japonês, significando "muito"
• 仲 (naka) - significa "relacionamento" em japonês
• が (ga) - partícula de sujeito em japonês, indicando que "relacionamento" é o sujeito da frase
• 良い (yoi) - adjetivo em japonês, significando "bom"
• です (desu) - verbo de ser em japonês, indicando que a frase está no presente e é afirmativa

私たちは仲良しです。

Watashitachi wa nakayoshi desu

We are close friends.

We are good friends.

• 私たち - means "we" in Japanese.
• は - topic particle in Japanese, indicating that the subject of the sentence is "we".
• 仲良し - means "friends" in Japanese, but with a closer, more intimate connotation.
• です - verb "to be" in Japanese, indicating that "we" are "friends".

私たちは仲間同士です。

Watashitachi wa nakama doushi desu

Nós somos companheiros.

Nós somos amigos.

• 私たちは - 「私たち」
• 仲間 - "Companheiros/amigos" em japonês
• 同士 - Sufixo que significa "entre iguais" ou "entre companheiros" em japonês
• です - polite way of "being" in Japanese