Translation and Meaning of: 付き合う - tsukiau

If you are learning Japanese, you may have come across the word 付き合う (つきあう, tsukiau). It is common in everyday language and carries meanings that go beyond the literal translation. In this article, we will explore what this expression really means, how it is used in Japan, and in what contexts it appears. Additionally, we will look at its origin, practical examples, and even tips for memorizing it effectively.

The meaning and use of 付き合う

付き合う is a verb that can be translated as "to relate", "to accompany", or "to date", depending on the context. Its simplest use refers to spending time with someone, whether in a social or romantic context. For example, if a coworker asks you to 付き合う for dinner, they are simply inviting you to join them.

However, in more intimate situations, this word takes on a different tone. When a Japanese person says they are 付き合う with someone, they are often indicating a romantic relationship. This duality of meanings can confuse beginners, but understanding the context of the conversation is essential to grasp the correct nuance.

The origin and structure of 付き合う

The word 付き合う is composed of the kanji 付 (tsuki, "to adhere" or "to accompany") and 合 (au, "to meet" or "to combine"). Together, they form the idea of "being together" or "maintaining a relationship." This construction well reflects the original meaning of the term, which arose to describe social interactions and mutual commitments.

It is worth noting that, although 付き合う is often used in informal contexts, it also appears in more formal situations, such as in business. For example, a client may ask a salesperson to 付き合う in a meeting, indicating that they would like their presence to discuss details. The flexibility of this word makes it one of the most versatile in the Japanese vocabulary.

Tips for memorizing and using 付き合う

An effective way to remember 付き合う is to associate it with everyday situations. If you have watched Japanese dramas or animes, you have probably heard characters using this word in dialogues about friendship or romance. Observing how it is used in media can help internalize its meaning naturally.

Another tip is to practice with simple sentences, such as "友達と付き合う" (dating with friends) or "彼と付き合っている" (I am dating him). Repeating these examples in real contexts makes memorization easier and prevents confusion. Additionally, noting the different uses in a notebook or an app like Suki Nihongo can reinforce learning.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Verb conjugation of 付き合う

• 付き合う - Positive form, present
• 付き合わない - Negative form, present
• 付き合います - Positive form, polite present
• 付き合わない Negative form, polite present
• 付き合った - Positive form, past
• 付き合わなかった Negative form, past

Synonyms and similar words

• 交際する (Kōsai suru) - Being in a relationship, socializing.
• 付け合わせる (Tsukeawaseru) - To relate as accompaniment, to integrate.
• 付き従う (Tsuki shitagau) - Accompany someone, be by their side.
• 付き添う (Tsukisou) - To accompany in a protective or careful manner.
• 付き合いをする (Tsukiai o suru) - To relate, to be in a relationship.
• 付き合いを持つ (Tsukiai o motsu) - Maintaining a relationship or friendship.
• 付き合いを続ける (Tsukiai o tsuzukeru) - Continue a relationship, persevere in the connection.
• 付き合いを深める (Tsukiai o fukameru) - Deepen a relationship or friendship.
• 付き合いを始める (Tsukiai o hajimeru) - Start a relationship.
• 付き合いを断つ (Tsukiai o tatsu) - Ending a relationship.
• 付き合いを結ぶ (Tsukiai o musubu) - Establish a bond or relationship.
• 付き合いを重ねる (Tsukiai o kasaneru) - Accumulating experiences in a relationship.
• 付き合いを大切にする (Tsukiai o taisetsu ni suru) - Valuing or taking care of a relationship.

付き合う

Romaji: tsukiau
Kana: つきあう
Type: verb
L: jlpt-n2, jlpt-n1

Translation / Meaning: associate with; keep company; to continue

Meaning in English: to associate with;to keep company with;to get on with

Definition: A man and a woman or friends approach each other and start a romantic relationship.

Example Sentences - (付き合う) tsukiau

See below some example sentences:

彼女と付き合うのは楽しいです。

Kanojo to tsukiau no wa tanoshii desu

It's fun hanging out with her.

• 彼女 (kanojo) - "Namorada" significa "彼女" (かのじ, kanojo) em japonês.
• と (to) - a particle that indicates someone's company, in this case, "with"
• 付き合う (tsukiau) - a verb meaning "to date" or "to have a relationship"
• のは (no wa) - a particle that indicates the topic of the sentence, in this case, "about"
• 楽しい (tanoshii) - an adjective meaning "fun" or "pleasant"
• です (desu) - a particle indicating the polite form of the verb "to be"

気触れる人とは付き合いたくない。

Kizureru hito to wa tsukiaitakunai

I don't want to associate with the people I feel.

• 気触れる人 - person who is easily offended or irritated
• とは - particle that indicates a defining or explanatory relationship
• 付き合いたくない - I don't want to have a relationship