Translation and Meaning of: 人質 - hitojichi

The expression 「人質」 (hitojichi) has a rich etymology that dates back to the feudal era of Japan. Composed of the kanji 「人」 (hito), which means "person," and 「質」 (jichi), which can be understood as "collateral" or "guarantee," the word originally designated a person given as a guarantee in agreements or treaties. During the Sengoku period, for example, it was common practice among Japanese clans to keep hostages to ensure loyalties and political alliances.

In its modern definition, 「人質」 is used to refer to "hostage," a person who is held as a guarantee to force the fulfillment of a condition, usually associated with ransom negotiations or crisis situations. In more serious contexts, the word is often associated with kidnapping situations, making it a relevant term in discussions about security and organized crime.

The word hitojichi has uses beyond the military and political context. In various fields, such as cinema and literature, it is used to describe dramatic situations of kidnapping, exploring themes of tension and rescue. The etymology of the word not only reveals a fascinating aspect of Japan's social history but also sheds light on how concepts of safety and risk are perceived in different eras and cultural contexts. This term also highlights the importance of compound words in the Japanese language, where the combination of meanings can provide an in-depth view of the historical and cultural context.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

• 人質 (Hitojichi) - hostage, captured in negotiations or kidnapping situations.
• 人质 (Rénzhì) - refém, usado principalmente no contexto chinês.

人質

Romaji: hitojichi
Kana: ひとじち
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n1

Translation / Meaning: hostage; prisoner

Meaning in English: hostage;prisoner

Definition: A person who must intimidate another person to ensure their safety or life.