Translation and Meaning of: 人種 - jinshu

The Japanese word 人種[じんしゅ] is a term that sparks curiosity both for its meaning and its use in everyday Japan. In this article, we will explore what this expression represents, its origin, translation, and how it is employed in different contexts. If you are studying Japanese or simply have an interest in the culture of the country, understanding 人種 can be useful for expanding your vocabulary and avoiding misunderstandings.

Additionally, we will discuss cultural and social aspects related to this word, such as its frequency of use and perception by native speakers. Whether to enrich your flashcards on Anki or to better understand the Japanese language, this guide offers precise and relevant information. The Suki Nihongo dictionary is a great reference for those looking to learn Japanese reliably, and here you will find details that go beyond simple translation.

Meaning and translation of 人種 (jinshu): "race"

The term 人種 [じんしゅ] is a compound word consisting of the kanji 人 (person) and 種 (species, type), and its main meaning is "race" in the ethnic or biological sense. In English, the most common translation is "human race" or "ethnicity," depending on the context. It's important to note that, like in other languages, the term carries significant nuances and should be used carefully to avoid generalizations.

In Japan, 人種 is used in discussions about diversity, genetics, or physical characteristics of population groups. However, unlike some Western languages, Japanese tends to avoid colloquial use of this word in everyday conversations, reserving it for more formal or academic contexts. This reflects a specific cultural approach to the subject.

Origin and Historical Use

The origin of 人種 dates back to the Meiji period (1868-1912), when Japan underwent intense westernization and incorporated terms related to scientific and social concepts. The word was adopted to translate Western ideas about racial classification, which were gaining prominence at the time. This historical context helps to understand why じんしゅ has a more technical than colloquial character.

Over time, the use of 人種 (jinshu) in Japan evolved alongside social changes. During the 20th century, the term frequently appeared in debates about national identity and international relations. Today, although it is still relevant in anthropological or political discussions, its use in daily life is less common, especially in comparison to words like 民族 (minzoku), which refers more to ethnic and cultural groups.

Cultural and Social Context

In contemporary Japan, 人種 is a word that appears mainly in news, academic studies, or discussions about diversity. Due to the country's ethnic homogeneity, the concept of "race" is often associated with foreign groups or international comparisons. This leads to the term carrying a different weight than in multicultural societies.

It is interesting to note that, although 人種 is neutral in itself, the topic of race in Japan can be delicate. Many Japanese people prefer to avoid the term in informal conversations, opting for less direct expressions. For Japanese language learners, it is important to be aware of this cultural aspect, using the word with sensitivity and only when necessary.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 民族 (minzoku) - Cultural or ethnic group that shares common traditions, language, and ways of life.
• 種族 (shuzoku) - Biological or natural group, often referring to human beings in a context more related to classification or typology.
• エスニックグループ (esunikku gurūpu) - Group of people who share cultural, ethnic, or social characteristics, similar to the concept of 民族.

人種

Romaji: jinshu
Kana: じんしゅ
Type: Noun
L: jlpt-n3

Translation / Meaning: race (of people)

Meaning in English: race (of people)

Definition: A group that categorizes humans based on geographical, cultural, and historical factors.

Example Sentences - (人種) jinshu

See below some example sentences:

人種差別は許されない。

Jinshu sabetsu wa yurusarenai

Racial discrimination is not allowed.

Racial discrimination is not allowed.

• 人種差別 - Racial discrimination
• は - Topic particle
• 許されない - Not allowed

色々な人種が交じる国際都市。

Irokurona jinshu ga majiru kokusai toshi

An international city where various races mix.

An international city with multiple races.

• 色々な - means "various" or "diverse".
• 人種 - means "race".
• が - Particle that indicates the subject of the sentence.
• 交じる - means "to mix" or "to intermingle".
• 国際 - means "international".
• 都市 - means "city".