Translation and Meaning of: 人命 - jinmei

The Japanese word 人命[じんめい] carries significant weight both in the language and culture of Japan. If you are studying Japanese or simply curious about terms that reflect deep values, understanding the meaning and use of this expression is essential. In this article, we will explore everything from its literal translation to how it is perceived in everyday Japanese life, including practical examples and tips for memorization.

In addition to uncovering what 人命 represents, let's analyze its cultural context and frequency of use. Whether in discussions about ethics, news, or everyday expressions, this word appears in situations that highlight the importance of human life. Continue reading to discover how to master its meaning and correct application.

Meaning and translation of 人命

人命 [じんめい] is composed of two kanjis: 人 (person) and 命 (life). Together, they form a term that can be translated as "human life" or "life of a person." Unlike words like 人生 (jinsei), which refers to the course of someone's life, 人命 focuses more directly on the intrinsic value of human existence.

In practical contexts, this word is often used to discuss ethical, legal, or safety issues. For example, in newspaper headlines about accidents or public policies, you might find phrases like 人命を守る (protect human lives). This application reinforces the notion that the word is linked to situations where the preservation of life is a priority.

Cultural usage and frequency

In Japan, 人命 is not a common term like 元気 (genki) or 時間 (jikan), but its presence in serious discussions is significant. It frequently appears in debates about medicine, human rights, and even traffic regulations. This association with critical topics makes its usage more common in formal or media contexts.

Culturally, the word reflects a deeply rooted value in Japanese society: respect for life. In natural disasters, for example, local media often highlights efforts to "save 人命," emphasizing how the term is linked to collective actions for the common good. This perception makes 人命 more than just a simple combination of kanjis – it is a concept loaded with social meaning.

Tips for memorization and correct usage

An effective way to fixate 人命 is to associate it with situations where human life is at risk or needs protection. Think of expressions like 人命救助 (rescue of lives) or 人命尊重 (respect for human life). These combinations help to understand the scope of the word and its application in real contexts.

Another tip is to observe how 人命 appears in news or official documents. When you come across the term, pay attention to the tone and the subject matter – there is almost always an implicit seriousness. Avoid using it in casual conversations, as it would sound inappropriate. Save it for discussions about public health, safety, or ethics, where its impact will be more suitable.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 命 (Inochi) - Life, vitality, especially in the sense of life in general.
• 生命 (Seimei) - Life, especially in the biological or existential context.
• いのち (Inochi) - Life, a more colloquial and emotional term related to life.
• じんめい (Jinmei) - Human name, as opposed to the generic term of life, referring to the life of a specific person.

人命

Romaji: jinmei
Kana: じんめい
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n2

Translation / Meaning: life

Meaning in English: life

Definition: Human life, human life.

Example Sentences - (人命) jinmei

See below some example sentences:

人命を大切にしましょう。

Jinmei wo taisetsu ni shimashou

Let's value human life.

Let's value human life.

• 人命 - human life
• を - object particle
• 大切 - important, valuable
• に - target particle
• しましょう - kind way of the verb "do", indicating a suggestion or request