Translation and Meaning of: 不景気 - fukeiki

Etymology and Composition

The Japanese word 「不景気」 (fukeiki) is composed of two kanji characters: 「不」 and 「景気」. The kanji 「不」 (fu) means "not" or "negative," while 「景気」 (keiki) represents "economic conditions" or "economic activity." Therefore, the combination of these kanji forms the term that denotes a negative economic condition or recession.

Definição e Uso da Palavra

"不景気" refers to a phase of recession or economic slowdown, characterized by a decrease in economic activity, an increase in unemployment, and a drop in production and profits. This is a word widely used in economic contexts and in the news to describe periods when the economy is facing difficulties.

• Reduction of economic growth
• Increase in unemployment
• Decline in industrial production
• Decrease in consumption

Origin and Historical Context

The origin of 「不景気」 is quite recent, as the term became popular in Japan during periods of economic difficulties, such as after World War II and during the economic bubble of the 1990s, better known as the "Lost Decade" crisis. During these periods, the word was widely used to describe the need for reforms and measures to revive the economy.

Throughout Japan's economic history, 「不景気」 has become a frequent term, not only in economic discourse but also in people's daily lives, reflecting concerns about financial stability and social welfare. The fluctuation between 「好景気」 (koukeiki, times of prosperity) and 「不景気」 is a common phenomenon in market economies and is often discussed in relation to effective economic policies.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

• 不況 (Fukyō) - Recessão econômica
• 経済不況 (Keizai Fukyō) - Economic recession, emphasizing its causes and consequences in the economic sector.
• 不振 (Fushin) - Weak performance or reduction in activity, applicable to various sectors, not exclusively economic.
• 不景気状態 (Fukeiki Jōtai) - Recession status, focusing on the current economic condition
• 経済低迷 (Keizai Teimei) - Economic stagnation, referring to the lack of economic growth or progress.

不景気

Romaji: fukeiki
Kana: ふけいき
Type: Noun
L: jlpt-n1

Translation / Meaning: Business recession; hard times; depression; melancholy; Darkening

Meaning in English: business recession;hard times;depression;gloom;sullenness;cheerlessness

Definition: A word that refers to economic depression or stagnation.

Example Sentences - (不景気) fukeiki

See below some example sentences:

不景気が続いている。

Fukeiki ga tsuzuite iru

Economic recession continues.

The recession continues.

• 不景気 - means "recession" or "economic depression".
• が - Particle that indicates the subject of the sentence.
• 続いている - verb meaning "to continue" or "to go on", conjugated in the present continuous tense.