Translation and Meaning of: 上回る - uwamawaru

The Japanese word 上回る [うわまわる] is a verb that carries an interesting and useful meaning for those learning the language. If you've ever wondered how to express the idea of "to surpass" or "to exceed" in Japanese, this term is a great choice. In this article, we will explore its meaning, origin, writing in kanji, and how it is used in everyday Japanese. Additionally, we will see tips for memorizing it and some trivia that makes learning more engaging.

In the Suki Nihongo dictionary, 上回る is defined as a verb that indicates surpassing a limit or exceeding something in quantity, quality, or performance. Whether in competitive, economic, or even everyday contexts, this word appears frequently. Let's uncover its details so that you can use it confidently in your conversations or studies.

Meaning and usage of 上回る

The verb 上回る is composed of the kanjis 上 (above) and 回る (to go around, to pass), suggesting the idea of "to exceed" or "to surpass." It is often used to describe situations where a value, result, or expectation is surpassed. For example, when a company's sales exceed projections, or when an athlete breaks a previous record.

In everyday Japanese, 上回る appears in both formal and informal contexts, but it is more common in news, reports, and discussions about performance. An interesting characteristic is that it can be used for both positive and neutral things, but rarely in negative situations. If you want to say that something "exceeded expectations," this is the right word.

Origin and writing in kanji

The origin of 上回る dates back to the combined use of the kanjis 上 and 回る, which together form a compound verb. The first kanji, 上, represents something superior or elevated, while 回る brings the notion of movement or passage. This combination creates the idea of "moving above" a certain point, which aligns perfectly with its current meaning.

It's worth noting that 上回る is a group 1 (godan) verb, which means its conjugation follows a specific pattern. For example, its past form is 上回った (uwamawatta). This detail is important for those studying Japanese grammar, as it helps avoid common mistakes when forming sentences.

Tips for memorizing and using 上回る

An effective way to remember 上回る is to associate it with situations where something exceeds an expectation. Think of sentences like "profits exceeded forecasts" (利益が予想を上回った) or "his performance was above average" (彼の成績は平均を上回った). Creating flashcards with practical examples can also help you memorize the term more easily.

Another tip is to observe the use of this word in news or articles in Japanese. Often, it appears in headlines about economics, sports, or research results. By familiarizing yourself with these contexts, you not only memorize the vocabulary but also better understand its real application. Suki Nihongo offers various authentic examples for practice.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

上まわる (uwamawaru) - overcome, exceed
上まわす (uwamawasu) - to do something to overcome, to surpass
上回す (uwamawasu) - overcome, go beyond (in terms of quantity)
上超える (uwakoeru) - to pass, to overcome (in a figurative sense)
上越える (uwekoeru) - to surpass, to go beyond (more common in specific contexts)
上乗せする (uwanose suru) - add, include (usually in financial terms)
上積みする (uwazumi suru) - accumulate, add layers
上増しする (uwamashi suru) - increase, raise (in quantity)
上加える (uwakaeru) - add, increase (in a generalized way)
上振りする (uwaburi suru) - overcome or grow (in relation to performance)
上押し上げる (uwashiageru) - raise, push up (usually in a support context)
上引き上げる (uwahikiageru) - raise, increase (in relation to prices or values)
上引き立てる (uwahikidateru) - to elevate, to highlight (usually in a context of recognition)