Translation and Meaning of: コンクリート - konkuri-to

The Japanese word 「コンクリート」 (konkuri-to) refers to the building material known as concrete. The etymology of the word derives from the English term "concrete," taken directly into Japanese. This adoption of foreign terms, or gairaigo, is a common practice in the Japanese language, especially for words that describe technologies and innovations that did not previously exist in Japanese culture.

In Japan, the production and use of concrete became essential during the modernization period in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. This coincides with the time when urban infrastructure was being developed in various Japanese cities, leading to an increasing need for suitable building materials, such as concrete, which is known for its durability and strength.

Characteristics of Concrete

Durability: Concrete is highly durable and can withstand adverse weather conditions.
Versatility: It can be shaped into different forms and sizes, making it ideal for various structures such as buildings, roads, and bridges.
Maintenance: Concrete generally requires less maintenance compared to other materials, such as wood or steel.

Over the decades, the use of 「コンクリート」 (konkuri-to) in Japan has evolved to include modern eco-construction techniques, focusing on sustainable use and reduced environmental impacts. Furthermore, Japanese engineering stands out in the use of concrete, especially in areas prone to natural disasters, such as earthquakes, where the material is constantly improved to ensure structural safety. Thus, the word «コンクリート» symbolizes not just a material, but a vital part of innovation and urban development in the Japanese context.