Translation and Meaning of: ゲスト - gesuto

The Japanese word 「ゲスト」 (gesuto) is an adaptation of the English "guest," which means invited. The use of foreign words in the Japanese vocabulary is common, especially with the addition of katakana, which is the writing system used to express foreign words and language loans. This choice reflects Japan's tendency to adopt terms from other cultures, particularly in the modern and commercial context.

The origin of the term refers to English, which in turn derives from the Old English "gēast" and has roots in Proto-Germanic "*gastiz", which refers to the idea of a visitor or stranger. The connotation of someone who is welcomed or invited is an essential part of the definition of 「ゲスト」 in Japanese, showing that the word incorporates both the aspect of hospitality and social interaction.

Context and uses of the word

The term「ゲスト」is widely used in different contexts in Japan. It can be found in:

• Hotels, where guests are called 「ゲスト」.
• Social events, such as parties or meetings, where it refers to invited people.
• Television programs, where celebrities can be introduced as 「ゲスト」.

Moreover, the word stands out for its versatility, being able to be used in combinations such as 「ゲストブック」 (gesuto bukku), which means guest book, and 「ゲストハウス」 (gesuto hausu), which refers to a guest house or inn.

Hospitality and the culture of the guest

Japanese culture places great importance on hospitality, a concept known as "omotenashi." Within this perspective, the word 「ゲスト」 (gesuto) is not just a neutral term; it carries the idea of respecting and serving the invited guest. This cultural view of the guest is reflected in how the Japanese approach welcoming and social interaction.

Therefore, understanding the use and etymology of the word 「ゲスト」 transcends simple translation. It involves an appreciation of the Japanese attitude towards visitors and the concept of hospitality, reflecting a key aspect of social interaction in contemporary Japan.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 客人 (kyakunin) - Visitor or guest, usually in a formal situation.
• 来賓 (raihin) - Guest, usually used in ceremonial or official contexts.
• 訪問者 (hōmonsha) - Visitor, highlighting the act of visiting, often used in informal contexts.
• 客 (kyaku) - Client or guest can refer to anyone who makes use of services or commercial areas.
• 見舞い客 (mimaikyaku) - Visitor of someone sick or hospitalized emphasizes the intention to offer support.
• 顧客 (kokyaku) - Client, usually in a business or commercial context, focusing on the buying and selling relationship.

ゲスト

Romaji: gesuto
Kana: ゲスト
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n1

Translation / Meaning: convidado

Meaning in English: guest

Definition: A person who is invited to a place or event. Sometimes, it mainly refers to hotel and restaurant guests.

Example Sentences - (ゲスト) gesuto

See below some example sentences:

オーケストラの演奏は美しいです。

Ookesutora no ensou wa utsukushii desu

A apresentação de uma orquestra é linda.

A performance da orquestra é linda.

• オーケストラ - Orquestra
• の - Partícula de posse (indica que a orquestra é o sujeito da frase)
• 演奏 - Performance, execução (neste caso, da orquestra)
• は - Partícula de tópico (indica que a execução da orquestra é o tema da frase)
• 美しい - Bonito, belo, lindo
• です - Partícula de copula (indica que a frase é uma declaração afirmativa)