Translation and Meaning of: インフレ - inhure

The Japanese word 「インフレ」(inhure) is an abbreviation of the English term "inflation." The etymology of the expression is quite simple, as it originates from the fusion of sounds and its phonetic transcription, adapting to the phonology of Japanese. Thus, this term is a clear example of how words from the English language have been incorporated into the Japanese vocabulary, especially in recent decades, when there has been increasing economic globalization.

In the economic context, 「インフレ」(inhure) refers to the generalized and sustained increase in the prices of goods and services in an economy, resulting in a decrease in the purchasing power of currency. This phenomenon is measured through price indexes, such as the Consumer Price Index (CPI). Inflation can be caused by various factors, including increased demand, higher production costs, and expansive monetary policies.

Causes of Inflation

Increase in demand: When the demand for goods and services exceeds supply, prices tend to rise.
Production costs: Increases in raw material prices may lead companies to pass those costs on to the consumer.
Monetary policy: Excessive money issuance can devalue the currency and cause inflation.

A variant of the term that is also frequently used is 「インフレーション」(infurēshon), which has a more formal and technical usage. It is important to understand the implications of the concept of 「インフレ」(inhure) in daily life and in economic development, as its management is crucial for a country's financial health. Scholars and economists often analyze the effects of inflation on income distribution and investment, as unchecked inflation can lead to economic instability.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

物価上昇 (Bukkan Joushou) - General price increase.
価格高騰 (Kakaku Koutou) - Sharp or sudden increase in prices.
物価膨張 (Bukka Boukan) - Expansion or increase in the prices of goods.
価格膨張 (Kakaku Boukan) - Expansion or increase in prices, usually in a continuous manner.
インフレーション (Infureeshon) - Inflation, generalized increase in prices over time.