Translation and Meaning of: アルバイト - arubaito

The word 「アルバイト」 (arubaito) is used in Japan to refer to part-time jobs, often performed by students or people looking for extra income. The etymology of the word traces back to the German "Arbeit," which means "work." This influence began during the Meiji era (1868-1912), when Western culture was being assimilated in Japan, including language and terminology from various professional fields.

In contemporary Japanese society, 「アルバイト」 is not limited to young students but also encompasses a wide range of temporary workers or people looking to balance work and study. The concept has become common and is seen in various sectors such as retail, food, and services. Workers in arubaito typically have flexible hours, allowing them to balance their academic or personal responsibilities.

Characteristics of Arubaito

Flexible Hours: The ability to choose shifts that fit personal schedules is one of the main advantages.
Remuneração: Typically, wages paid in arubaito are hourly, allowing workers to have control over their earnings.
Work Experience: Many young people use arubaito as an opportunity to gain practical experience and develop useful skills for their future careers.

Although the expression has German roots, it has become unique in Japan, with its cultural and social particularities. Arubaito stands out as an essential way of entering the job market for many Japanese, reflecting the importance of work proportional to personal and academic development. With the increasing range of options available, the concept of arubaito continues to evolve, adapting to the needs of modern society.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

パート (Pāto) - Part-time work, usually in an informal job.
仕事 (Shigoto) - Work in general can refer to any type of job or labor activity.
勤め (Tsutome) - Job; the occupation in which someone is employed.
仕事先 (Shigotosaki) - Workplace; the place where work takes place.
雇用 (Koyō) - Employment or hiring; refers to the state of being employed.
職場 (Shokuba) - Work environment; the physical space where one works.
職業 (Shokugyō) - Profession; the type of work or career that someone engages in.
仕事内容 (Shigotonaibun) - Job content; the responsibilities and tasks associated with a job.
業務 (Gyōmu) - Business operations; it refers to the activities and functions carried out in a corporate context.
作業 (Sagyou) - Practical work; physical or manual tasks that need to be carried out.
勤務 (Kinmu) - Work; refers to the presence or work hours in a job.
バイト (Baito) - Part-time work, usually in an informal job; more common among students.
仕事仲間 (Shigotodakaama) - Colleagues; people you work with.
仕事相手 (Shigotoaite) - Coworker; person with whom one collaborates on a task or project.
仕事のお金 (Shigoto no okane) - Income from work; money earned through work.
仕事の報酬 (Shigoto no hōshū) - Compensation for work; payment or reward received for work performed.
仕事の給料 (Shigoto no kyūryō) - Salary for work; regular payment received for a job position.
仕事の収入 (Shigoto no shūnyū) - Work income; total money received as a result of work over a certain period.
仕事のお給料 (Shigoto no okyūryō) - Salary for work; method of payment to the employee.
仕事のお仕事 (Shigoto no oshigoto) - Formal description of the work or service; it can emphasize a more respectful context.
仕事のお仕事内容 (Shigoto no oshigotonaibun) - Detailed job description; specific information about responsibilities.
仕事のお勤め先 (Shigoto no o-tsutomesaki) - Formal workplace; information about where someone is employed.
仕事のお勤め内容 (Shigoto no o-tsutome naiyō) - Job responsibilities content; details about the functions performed in the job.