Translation and Meaning of: 道具 - dougu

Have you ever wondered what the Japanese word 道具[どうぐ] means? Whether for Japanese students or those curious about Japanese culture, understanding everyday terms like this one is essential. In this article, we will explore the meaning, origin, and practical use of this word, as well as tips for memorizing it effectively. Here at Suki Nihongo, our goal is to provide clear and precise explanations for those who wish to truly learn Japanese.

Meaning and use of 道具

The word 道具[どうぐ] is used to refer to "tools" or "utensils" in Japanese. It encompasses everything from simple objects like hammers and screwdrivers to more specialized instruments, such as those used in traditional arts. Unlike more specific terms, 道具 has a broad meaning, applying to any item that facilitates a task.

In daily life, the Japanese frequently use this word. For example, in a hardware store, you might hear phrases like "この道具は便利です" (kono dōgu wa benri desu – "this tool is useful"). Its simplicity and versatility make it one of the most practical words to describe functional objects.

Origin and writing in kanji

The term 道具 is composed of two kanjis: 道 (dou – path, method) and 具 (gu – tool, implement). Together, they convey the idea of "instruments that help carry out a method or task." This combination well reflects the purpose of the word, as tools exist to assist in specific processes.

It is worth noting that 道具 is not an ancient or rare word. It appears in both modern and traditional contexts, demonstrating its ongoing relevance in the Japanese language. Its use dates back to periods when the production of tools was essential for survival, remaining part of everyday vocabulary to this day.

Tips for memorization and curiosities

An effective way to remember 道具 is to associate it with practical situations. Think of a toolbox or the materials that a craftsman uses. This type of visual connection helps to cement the term in memory. Furthermore, the sound "dougu" is relatively simple for Portuguese speakers, which makes pronunciation easier.

An interesting fact is that 道具 can also appear in expressions like 道具箱 (dōgubako – "toolbox") or 道具屋 (dōguya – "tool shop"). These combinations are useful for expanding vocabulary and understanding how the word fits in different contexts. If you watch anime or Japanese dramas, you have probably heard it being used in everyday scenes.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 器具 (Kigu) - Instrument or tool used in a specific application.
• 工具 (Kōgu) - Tool, generally used for construction or repair purposes.
• 装置 (Sōchi) - Equipment or device that performs a particular function.
• 器材 (Kizai) - Materials and equipment used for a specific task or function, usually in a broader context.
• 用具 (Yōgu) - Utensils and tools used in practical or sporting activities.

道具

Romaji: dougu
Kana: どうぐ
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n4

Translation / Meaning: to implement; tool; means

Meaning in English: implement;tool;means

Definition: A specific tool or ritual tool used to do something.

Example Sentences - (道具) dougu

See below some example sentences:

書籍は知識を広げるための重要な道具です。

Shoseki wa chishiki wo hirogeru tame no juuyou na dougu desu

Books are important tools to expand knowledge.

Books are important tools for expanding knowledge.

• 書籍 - means "book" in Japanese.
• は - topic particle indicating that the subject of the sentence is "book".
• 知識 - means "knowledge" in Japanese.
• を - object particle indicating that "knowledge" is the direct object of the action.
• 広げる - means "expand" or "widen" in Japanese, and is the verb of the sentence.
• ための - means "for" or "in order to" in Japanese, and is an expression that indicates the purpose of the action.
• 重要な - means "important" in Japanese, and is an adjective that modifies "道具" (tool).
• 道具 - means "tool" in Japanese, and is the noun that indicates the object that is important to expand knowledge.
• です - is the verb "to be" in Japanese, which indicates that the sentence is an affirmative statement.

棒は野球の道具です。

Bou wa yakyuu no dougu desu

The stick is baseball equipment.

The stick is a baseball tool.

• 棒 - Stick
• は - Topic particle
• 野球 - baseball
• の - Possession particle
• 道具 - tool
• です - é (verb to be in the polite form)