Translation and Meaning of: 着る - kiru

The Japanese word 着る (きる, kiru) is an essential verb in the vocabulary of the language, especially for those learning to communicate in daily life. Its main meaning is "to wear" or "to put on clothes," but its application goes beyond the basics, involving important cultural and grammatical nuances. In this article, we will explore everything from its meaning and writing to practical tips for memorization and correct usage in different contexts.

If you have studied Japanese, you know that some verbs have peculiarities that make them unique. 着る is no exception: it belongs to the group of ichidan verbs, which directly influences its conjugation. Furthermore, understanding when and how to use it can prevent confusion with similar terms. Let’s unravel all of this clearly and directly, with examples that make sense in the real world.

Meaning and use of 着る in everyday life

The verb 着る is primarily used to indicate the action of putting on clothing for the upper body, such as shirts, jackets, or blouses. Unlike Portuguese, where "to wear" can be generic, in Japanese there are specific verbs for different parts of the body: 履く (はく, haku) for pants and shoes, or 被る (かぶる, kaburu) for hats, for example. This specificity reflects the attention to detail common in the Japanese language.

In everyday sentences, 着る often appears in contexts like "コートを着る" (kōto o kiru, to wear a coat) or "着る物がない" (kiru mono ga nai, not having clothes to wear). A common mistake among students is using it for any type of clothing, but remember: it is limited to items that cover the torso. This distinction is crucial to sound natural when speaking.

The origin and components of the kanji 着

The kanji 着 consists of the radical 目 (め, me, "eye") at the bottom and the component 羊 (ひつじ, hitsuji, "sheep") at the top. Originally, this character represented the idea of "fixing one's eyes on something" or "paying attention," later evolving to mean "to arrive" or "to wear." The connection between these meanings may seem abstract, but it makes sense when we think of "wearing" as something that "adheres" to the body.

Interestingly, 着 is also used in other contexts beyond clothing. For example, in 到着 (とうちゃく, tōchaku, "arrival") or 着席 (ちゃくせき, chakuseki, "to sit down"). This versatility of the kanji shows how Japanese characters carry layers of meaning that go beyond literal translations. To memorize it, it’s helpful to associate the radical 目 with the idea of "focusing" on something – whether it’s a piece of clothing or a destination.

Tips to avoid confusing 着る with similar verbs

One of the challenges when learning 着る is distinguishing it from other verbs related to clothing. While it specifically refers to upper garments, 履く (はく, haku) is used for shoes and pants, and かぶる (kaburu) for head accessories. This division may seem细致, but mastering it is essential to avoid misunderstandings. Imagine saying that you "dressed" a hat using 着る – it would sound as strange as "putting on" a shirt in Portuguese.

Another common confusion occurs with the verb 穿く (はく, haku), which also means "to wear" but is written with a different and less frequent kanji. In practice, most Japanese people use 履く for both cases in everyday language. These subtleties show how context and linguistic habits influence the actual use of words, something that goes beyond textbooks.

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Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Verb conjugation of 着る

• 着る Ichidan
• 着て te-form
• 着ます masu-form
• 着ろ imperative
• 着た past tense

Synonyms and similar words

• 着用する (chakuyou suru) - Wear, dress (formally or for a specific purpose)
• 着こなす (kikonasu) - Dress with style, know how to wear clothes appropriately.
• 着る (kiru) - Dressing, putting on an outfit in general
• 着せる (kiseru) - Dress someone, put clothes on another person
• 着脱する (kidatsu suru) - Taking off and putting on clothes, dressing and undressing

着る

Romaji: kiru
Kana: きる
Type: verb
L: jlpt-n5

Translation / Meaning: to use; put on (from the shoulders down)

Meaning in English: to wear;to put on (from shoulders down)

Definition: wear. Put on clothes, etc.

Example Sentences - (着る) kiru

See below some example sentences:

煌びやかな衣装を着て舞台に立つ。

Kagayaki yaka na ishou o kite butai ni tatsu

Stand on stage wearing bright costumes.

• 煌びやかな - bright, resplendent
• 衣装 - clothes, costume
• を着て - wearing (particle indicating action)
• 舞台 - stage, scene
• に立つ - stand, go on stage (particle that indicates action)

私は毎晩パジャマを着ます。

Watashi wa maiban pajama wo kimasu

I see pajamas every night.

I use pajamas every night.

• 私 (watashi) - personal pronoun that means "I"
• は (wa) - Particle indicating the topic of the sentence
• 毎晩 (maiban) - adverb that means "every night"
• パジャマ (pajama) - noun that means "pajamas"
• を (wo) - Particle indicating the direct object of the sentence
• 着ます (kimasu) - verb meaning "to put on"

私は背広を着て会議に出席します。

Watashi wa sebiro o kite kaigi ni shusseki shimasu

I'm going to wear a suit and attend the meeting.

I will attend the meeting wearing a suit.

• 私 - Japanese personal pronoun that means "I"
• は - Japanese particle that indicates the topic of the sentence
• 背広 - Japanese noun meaning "suit"
• を - Japanese particle that indicates the direct object of the sentence
• 着て - Japanese verb meaning "to put on"
• 会議 - Japanese noun meaning "meeting"
• に - Japanese particle indicating the place where the action takes place
• 出席します - Japanese verb meaning "to attend"

裾が長い着物を着ています。

Susono ga nagai kimono wo kiteimasu

I'm wearing a kimono with a long hem.

I wear a long kimono with a hem.

• 裾 - It means "sheath" or "edge" in Japanese.
• が - subject particle in Japanese.
• 長い - adjective meaning "long" in Japanese.
• 着物 - The word that means "kimono" in Japanese.
• を - Object particle in Japanese.
• 着ています - verb that means "to wear" in Japanese, conjugated in the present continuous.

見っともない服を着ている。

Mittomonai fuku wo kiteiru

I'm wearing very ugly clothes.

I'm wearing clothes I can't see.

• 見っともない - means "unpleasant" or "ugly".
• 服 - means "clothing".
• を - particle that indicates the direct object of the sentence.
• 着ている - continuous form of the verb 着る (kiru), which means "to wear".