Translation and Meaning of: 着る - kiru

The Japanese word 着る (きる, kiru) is an essential verb in the vocabulary of the language, especially for those learning to communicate in daily life. Its main meaning is "to wear" or "to put on clothes," but its application goes beyond the basics, involving important cultural and grammatical nuances. In this article, we will explore everything from its meaning and writing to practical tips for memorization and correct usage in different contexts.

If you have studied Japanese, you know that some verbs have peculiarities that make them unique. 着る is no exception: it belongs to the group of ichidan verbs, which directly influences its conjugation. Furthermore, understanding when and how to use it can prevent confusion with similar terms. Let’s unravel all of this clearly and directly, with examples that make sense in the real world.

Meaning and use of 着る in everyday life

The verb 着る is primarily used to indicate the action of putting on clothing for the upper body, such as shirts, jackets, or blouses. Unlike Portuguese, where "to wear" can be generic, in Japanese there are specific verbs for different parts of the body: 履く (はく, haku) for pants and shoes, or 被る (かぶる, kaburu) for hats, for example. This specificity reflects the attention to detail common in the Japanese language.

In everyday sentences, 着る often appears in contexts like "コートを着る" (kōto o kiru, to wear a coat) or "着る物がない" (kiru mono ga nai, not having clothes to wear). A common mistake among students is using it for any type of clothing, but remember: it is limited to items that cover the torso. This distinction is crucial to sound natural when speaking.

The origin and components of the kanji 着

The kanji 着 consists of the radical 目 (め, me, "eye") at the bottom and the component 羊 (ひつじ, hitsuji, "sheep") at the top. Originally, this character represented the idea of "fixing one's eyes on something" or "paying attention," later evolving to mean "to arrive" or "to wear." The connection between these meanings may seem abstract, but it makes sense when we think of "wearing" as something that "adheres" to the body.

Interestingly, 着 is also used in other contexts beyond clothing. For example, in 到着 (とうちゃく, tōchaku, "arrival") or 着席 (ちゃくせき, chakuseki, "to sit down"). This versatility of the kanji shows how Japanese characters carry layers of meaning that go beyond literal translations. To memorize it, it’s helpful to associate the radical 目 with the idea of "focusing" on something – whether it’s a piece of clothing or a destination.

Tips to avoid confusing 着る with similar verbs

One of the challenges when learning 着る is distinguishing it from other verbs related to clothing. While it specifically refers to upper garments, 履く (はく, haku) is used for shoes and pants, and かぶる (kaburu) for head accessories. This division may seem细致, but mastering it is essential to avoid misunderstandings. Imagine saying that you "dressed" a hat using 着る – it would sound as strange as "putting on" a shirt in Portuguese.

Another common confusion occurs with the verb 穿く (はく, haku), which also means "to wear" but is written with a different and less frequent kanji. In practice, most Japanese people use 履く for both cases in everyday language. These subtleties show how context and linguistic habits influence the actual use of words, something that goes beyond textbooks.

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Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Verb conjugation of 着る

• 着る Ichidan
• 着て te-form
• 着ます masu-form
• 着ろ imperative
• 着た past tense

Synonyms and similar words

• 着用する (chakuyou suru) - Wear, dress (formally or for a specific purpose)
• 着こなす (kikonasu) - Dress with style, know how to wear clothes appropriately.
• 着る (kiru) - Dressing, putting on an outfit in general
• 着せる (kiseru) - Dress someone, put clothes on another person
• 着脱する (kidatsu suru) - Taking off and putting on clothes, dressing and undressing

着る

Romaji: kiru
Kana: きる
Type: verb
L: jlpt-n5

Translation / Meaning: to use; put on (from the shoulders down)

Meaning in English: to wear;to put on (from shoulders down)

Definition: wear. Put on clothes, etc.

Example Sentences - (着る) kiru

See below some example sentences:

あくどい色の服を着るのは好きじゃない。

Akudoi iro no fuku wo kiru no wa suki janai

I don't like to wear a terrible color.

I don't like to wear a terrible color.

• あくどい色 - Dark or gloomy color
• 服 - clothing
• 着る - wear
• のは - Particle indicating the topic of the sentence
• 好き - Like
• じゃない - Informal negative of "desu", which indicates negation.

私は今日着る服を決めていない。

Watashi wa kyō kiru fuku o kimete inai

I still haven't decided what outfit to wear today.

I haven't decided on the clothes I wear today.

• 私 - Japanese personal pronoun that means "I"
• は - topic particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
• 今日 - Japanese adverb that means "today"
• 着る - Japanese verb meaning "to put on"
• 服 - Japanese noun that means "clothing"
• を - direct object particle indicating the object of the action
• 決めていない - Japanese verb conjugated in the negative meaning "not to have decided"

粋な着物を着ている。

Iki na kimono o kite iru

I am wearing an elegant kimono.

I am wearing an elegant kimono.

• 粋 (いき) - elegant, refined
• 着物 (きもの) - kimono, traditional Japanese clothing
• 着ている (きている) - is wearing

サイズが合わない服は着られません。

Saizu ga awanai fuku wa kiraremasen

Roupas que não servem não podem ser usadas.

You cannot wear clothes that do not fit the size.

• サイズ (saizu) - Size
• が (ga) - subject particle
• 合わない (awanai) - does not fit
• 服 (fuku) - clothes
• は (wa) - Topic particle
• 着られません (kiraremasen) - cannot be worn

ダウンジャケットを着て寒さから身を守りましょう。

Daun jaketto wo kite samusa kara mi wo mamorimashou

Let's wear a jacket to protect ourselves from the cold.

Wear a jacket and protect yourself from the cold.

• ダウンジャケット - Down jacket
• を - Direct object particle
• 着て - Verb "to dress" in the gerund
• 寒さ - Cold
• から - origin particle
• 身を守りましょう - Protect yourself

エレガントなドレスを着てパーティーに行きます。

Elegant na doresu wo kite paatii ni ikimasu

I go to a party wearing an elegant dress.

• エレガントな - elegant
• ドレス - dress
• を - direct object particle
• 着て - dressing (gerund verb)
• パーティー - party
• に - target particle
• 行きます - go

レインコートを着て外出しましょう。

Reinkōto o kite gaishutsu shimashou

Let's go out with a raincoat.

• レインコート - Japanese word meaning "raincoat"
• を - Direct object particle in Japanese.
• 着て - Japanese verb meaning "to wear"
• 外出 - Japanese noun meaning "exit, walk"
• しましょう - verb in Japanese that indicates a suggestion or invitation to do something together, in this case "let's go out together wearing a raincoat"

ワイシャツを着て出かけます。

Wai shatsu wo kite dekakemasu

I'm going out wearing a shirt.

I'm going out with a shirt.

• ワイシャツ (waishatsu) - dress shirt
• を (wo) - object particle
• 着て (kite) - wear, use
• 出かけます (dekakemasu) - go out

寝間着を着て寝るのが好きです。

Nemaki o kite neru no ga suki desu

I like to sleep wearing my pajamas.

I like to sleep on a night -oup.

• 寝間着 - sleepwear
• を - object particle
• 着て - Verb "to dress" in the gerund
• 寝る - verb to sleep
• のが - nominalization particle
• 好き - adjective like
• です - verb to be in the present

浴衣を着て祭りに行きたいです。

Yukata o kite matsuri ni ikitai desu

I want to wear a Yukata and go to a festival.

I want to go to the festival using a Yukata.

• 浴衣 - Traditional Japanese clothing worn at festivals and special occasions
• を - object particle
• 着て - "vestindo"
• 祭り - festival
• に - target particle
• 行きたい - verb "to want to go" in present
• です - Sentence-ending particle