Translation and Meaning of: 目上 - meue

The expression 「目上」 (meue) is used in Japanese to refer to someone in a higher position within a certain context, such as work or social hierarchy. The word is composed of two kanji: 「目」(me), which means "eye" or "sight," and 「上」(ue), which means "above" or "superior." The literal meaning can be interpreted as "that which is above the gaze," indicating respect for those in a superior position.

In Japanese culture, where hierarchy and respect are deeply rooted values, the term 「目上」 becomes essential for expressing respect in formal settings. It is frequently used in companies, schools, and in social situations that require deference. Referring to someone as 「目上」 implies acknowledging and respecting their authority, contribution, or superior experience in relation to the speaker.

Historically, ideologies of superiority and respect in Japanese society can be traced back to Confucianism, which values social order and hierarchy. Terms like 「目上」 derive from this tradition of order and respect. The importance of such concepts is reflected in all social and professional interactions in Japan, emphasizing the need to understand and properly use these terms in appropriate contexts. Therefore, in addition to its etymological structure, 「目上」 carries significant cultural weight, encapsulating generations of social norms and traditions of respect.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

• 上司 (Jōshi) - Supervisor or boss; a person who holds a position of authority over another.
• 目上の人 (Meue no hito) - Person in a superior position; someone who has a higher status or age compared to you.
• 上位者 (Jōisha) - Person in a higher position; usually used in contexts of professional hierarchy.
• 上役 (Ue-yaku) - Superior or executive; someone with a high position in an organization.
• 上席者 (Jōsekisha) - Person who occupies a high seat in a hierarchy; usually related to prestigious positions.

目上

Romaji: meue
Kana: めうえ
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n2

Translation / Meaning: senior

Meaning in English: superior(s);senior

Definition: An older person or someone in a higher position than you.

Example Sentences - (目上) meue

See below some example sentences:

私は目上の人に敬意を払います。

Watashi wa meue no hito ni keii o haraimasu

I respect people superior to me.

I respect the superiors.

• 私 - Japanese personal pronoun that means "I"
• は - topic particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
• 目上の人 - expression that means "superior person" or "person in a higher position"
• に - Particle indicating the target of the action
• 敬意を払います - verb that means "show respect" or "pay tribute"