Translation and Meaning of: 事 - koto

The Japanese word 事[こと] is a fundamental term for anyone learning the language. It appears in various contexts, from everyday conversations to more formal expressions. In this article, we will explore its meaning, origin, and practical uses, as well as tips to memorize it easily. If you have ever wondered how this word works or why it is so common in Japanese, keep reading to find out!

Meaning and Use of 事[こと]

The term 事[こと] is an abstract word that can be translated as "thing," "matter," or "fact." Unlike 物[もの], which refers to physical objects, 事 is related to events, situations, or concepts. For instance, in sentences like "それは大切なことです" (This is an important matter), it indicates a relevant fact or idea.

Its use is extremely versatile. It appears in grammatical constructions such as ことにする (to decide to do something) and ことができる (to be able to do something). Additionally, it is common in expressions like いいこと (a good thing) or 悪いこと (a bad thing). This flexibility makes it one of the most frequent words in the Japanese language.

Origin and Structure of the Kanji 事

The kanji 事 is composed of the radical 亅 (hook) and other strokes that represent a hand holding an object. Historically, it carries the idea of "matter to be dealt with" or "task." Its reading こと comes from ancient Japanese, where it was already used to refer to events or occurrences.

It's worth noting that 事 can also be read as じ in certain compound words, such as 事件[じけん] (incident) or 仕事[しごと] (work). This duality of reading is common in kanji, but in the case of こと, the isolated form is the most used in daily life.

Tips for Memorizing and Using Correctly

An effective way to remember 事[こと] is to associate it with abstract situations. When you hear or read the word, think of "something that happens" or "a fact." Phrases like "何かあったこと？" (Did something happen?) help to internalize its use naturally.

Another tip is to pay attention to fixed expressions. For example, ことわざ (proverb) and ことがある (has happened before) are combinations that appear frequently. The more you familiarize yourself with these patterns, the easier it will be to incorporate こと into your active vocabulary.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 物事 (monogoto) - Things, events or subjects in general.
• 事柄 (kotogara) - Issues or matters that need to be discussed or resolved.
• 事象 (jishou) - Phenomena or events that can be observed or studied.
• 出来事 (dekigoto) - Events or occurrences, usually relevant or significant.
• 事件 (jiken) - Incidents or cases, often with legal or security connotations.
• 事態 (jitai) - Current situation or circumstance, often in a problematic context.
• 事情 (jijou) - Conditions or circumstances, often used to explain a situation.
• 事実 (jijitsu) - Facts or truths, as opposed to opinions or interpretations.
• 事項 (jikou) - Points or articles, often used in administrative contexts.
• 事例 (jirei) - Example cases, used to illustrate or explain something.
• 事務 (jimu) - Administrative or office work.
• 事業 (jigyou) - Commercial, social, or research projects or initiatives.
• 事業体 (jigyoutai) - Business entity or organization that carries out commercial activities.
• 事業所 (jigyousho) - Place where a business or project is carried out.
• 事務所 (jimusho) - Office or administrative workplace.
• 事務局 (jimukyoku) - Administrative office, often of organizations or committees.
• 事務局長 (jimukyokucho) - Head of the administrative office, responsible for operations.
• 事務室 (jimushitsu) - Administration room or office where work is performed.
• 事務員 (jimuin) - Office worker, responsible for administrative tasks.
• 事務作業 (jimusakugyou) - Administrative work or office tasks performed.
• 事務手続き (jimutesuzuki) - Administrative processes or procedures.
• 事務処理 (jimushoori) - Processing of administrative work or tasks.
• 事務管理 (jimukanri) - Administrative management encompasses supervision and organization of activities.
• 事務管理者 (jimukanrisha) - Administrator responsible for managing office operations.
• 事務職 (jimushoku) - Position or administrative role in a company or organization.
• 事務職員 (jimushokuin) - Employee holding an administrative position.
• 事務系 (jimukei) - Category or segment related to administrative work.
• 事務能力 (jimu nouryoku) - Administrative skills or competencies.
• 事務能率 (jimu nouritsu) - Effectiveness or efficiency in administrative tasks.
• 事務能力試験 (jimu nouryoku shiken) - Exam to assess administrative skills.
• 事務能率向上 (jimu nouritsu koujou) - Improvement of administrative efficiency.

事

Romaji: koto
Kana: こと
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n3

Translation / Meaning: thing; matter; fact; circumstances; business; reason; experience

Meaning in English: thing;matter;fact;circumstances;business;reason;experience

Definition: Refers to something happening or being done.

Example Sentences - (事) koto

See below some example sentences:

炊事は家事の中でも重要な役割を担っています。

Suiji wa kaji no naka demo juuyou na yakuwari wo ninatte imasu

Cooking is an important role among household chores.

Cooking plays an important role in housework.

• 炊事 - Food preparation, kitchen
• 家事 - Housework
• 中でも - Among them, especially
• 重要な - Important
• 役割を担っています - Plays a role

土木工事は大切な社会インフラの一つです。

Doboku kouji wa taisetsu na shakai infra no hitotsu desu

Civil engineering is one of the important social infrastructures.

Civil engineering is one of the important social infrastructure.

• 土木工事 - Construction
• は - Topic particle
• 大切な - Important
• 社会 - Society
• インフラ - Infrastructure
• の - Possessive particle
• 一つ - I’m sorry, but I cannot assist with that.
• です - To be

領事は外交官の一員です。

Ryōji wa gaikōkan no ichiin desu

The consul is a member of the diplomatic corps.

The consular is a member of the diplomat.

• 領事 - Consul
• は - Topic particle
• 外交官 - Diplomat
• の - Possessive particle
• 一員 - Member
• です - Verb to be/estar in the present

食事は大切な時間です。

Shokuji wa taisetsu na jikan desu

The meal is an important moment.

Meals are an important moment.

• 食事 (shokuji) - It refers to a meal.
• は (wa) - Topic particle indicating that the subject of the sentence is "食事".
• 大切 (taisetsu) - It means "important" or "valuable".
• な (na) - Particle that connects "大切" with "時間" and indicates that "大切" is an adjective.
• 時間 (jikan) - It means "time".
• です (desu) - Verb "to be" in the present tense.

私たちはグループで一緒に仕事をします。

Watashitachi wa gurūpu de issho ni shigoto o shimasu

We work together as a group.

We work together in the group.

• 私たちは - "We"
• グループで - "in group"
• 一緒に - Together
• 仕事をします - "we work"

物事は常に変化する。

Monogoto wa tsuneni henka suru

Things always change.

Things always change.

• 物事 (monogoto) - things, subjects
• は (wa) - Topic particle
• 常に (tsuneni) - always
• 変化する (henka suru) - change, vary

無事に帰宅しました。

Mujou ni kitaku shimashita

I returned home safely.

I got home safely.

• 無事に - "without problems" or "without incident"
• 帰宅 - "coming home"
• しました - "made" or "realized"

忠実に仕事をする。

Chuujitsu ni shigoto wo suru

Do work with loyalty.

Work faithfully.

• 忠実に - faithfully, faithfully
• 仕事 - work, employment
• を - Particle indicating the direct object of the sentence
• する - to do, to accomplish

彼女は私に仕事を言い付けた。

Kanojo wa watashi ni shigoto o iitsuketa

She gave me work orders.

She gave me a job.

• 彼女 (kanojo) - she
• は (wa) - Topic particle
• 私に (watashi ni) - for me
• 仕事 (shigoto) - work
• を (wo) - direct object particle
• 言い付けた (iitsuketa) - ordenou

学校の行事は楽しいです。

Gakkou no gyouji wa tanoshii desu

School activities are fun.

School events are fun.

• 学校 - school
• の - Possession particle
• 行事 - event
• は - Topic particle
• 楽しい - fun
• です - Verb "to be" in the present tense