Translation and Meaning of: 事 - koto

The Japanese word 事[こと] is a fundamental term for anyone learning the language. It appears in various contexts, from everyday conversations to more formal expressions. In this article, we will explore its meaning, origin, and practical uses, as well as tips to memorize it easily. If you have ever wondered how this word works or why it is so common in Japanese, keep reading to find out!

Meaning and Use of 事[こと]

The term 事[こと] is an abstract word that can be translated as "thing," "matter," or "fact." Unlike 物[もの], which refers to physical objects, 事 is related to events, situations, or concepts. For instance, in sentences like "それは大切なことです" (This is an important matter), it indicates a relevant fact or idea.

Its use is extremely versatile. It appears in grammatical constructions such as ことにする (to decide to do something) and ことができる (to be able to do something). Additionally, it is common in expressions like いいこと (a good thing) or 悪いこと (a bad thing). This flexibility makes it one of the most frequent words in the Japanese language.

Origin and Structure of the Kanji 事

The kanji 事 is composed of the radical 亅 (hook) and other strokes that represent a hand holding an object. Historically, it carries the idea of "matter to be dealt with" or "task." Its reading こと comes from ancient Japanese, where it was already used to refer to events or occurrences.

It's worth noting that 事 can also be read as じ in certain compound words, such as 事件[じけん] (incident) or 仕事[しごと] (work). This duality of reading is common in kanji, but in the case of こと, the isolated form is the most used in daily life.

Tips for Memorizing and Using Correctly

An effective way to remember 事[こと] is to associate it with abstract situations. When you hear or read the word, think of "something that happens" or "a fact." Phrases like "何かあったこと？" (Did something happen?) help to internalize its use naturally.

Another tip is to pay attention to fixed expressions. For example, ことわざ (proverb) and ことがある (has happened before) are combinations that appear frequently. The more you familiarize yourself with these patterns, the easier it will be to incorporate こと into your active vocabulary.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 物事 (monogoto) - Things, events or subjects in general.
• 事柄 (kotogara) - Issues or matters that need to be discussed or resolved.
• 事象 (jishou) - Phenomena or events that can be observed or studied.
• 出来事 (dekigoto) - Events or occurrences, usually relevant or significant.
• 事件 (jiken) - Incidents or cases, often with legal or security connotations.
• 事態 (jitai) - Current situation or circumstance, often in a problematic context.
• 事情 (jijou) - Conditions or circumstances, often used to explain a situation.
• 事実 (jijitsu) - Facts or truths, as opposed to opinions or interpretations.
• 事項 (jikou) - Points or articles, often used in administrative contexts.
• 事例 (jirei) - Example cases, used to illustrate or explain something.
• 事務 (jimu) - Administrative or office work.
• 事業 (jigyou) - Commercial, social, or research projects or initiatives.
• 事業体 (jigyoutai) - Business entity or organization that carries out commercial activities.
• 事業所 (jigyousho) - Place where a business or project is carried out.
• 事務所 (jimusho) - Office or administrative workplace.
• 事務局 (jimukyoku) - Administrative office, often of organizations or committees.
• 事務局長 (jimukyokucho) - Head of the administrative office, responsible for operations.
• 事務室 (jimushitsu) - Administration room or office where work is performed.
• 事務員 (jimuin) - Office worker, responsible for administrative tasks.
• 事務作業 (jimusakugyou) - Administrative work or office tasks performed.
• 事務手続き (jimutesuzuki) - Administrative processes or procedures.
• 事務処理 (jimushoori) - Processing of administrative work or tasks.
• 事務管理 (jimukanri) - Administrative management encompasses supervision and organization of activities.
• 事務管理者 (jimukanrisha) - Administrator responsible for managing office operations.
• 事務職 (jimushoku) - Position or administrative role in a company or organization.
• 事務職員 (jimushokuin) - Employee holding an administrative position.
• 事務系 (jimukei) - Category or segment related to administrative work.
• 事務能力 (jimu nouryoku) - Administrative skills or competencies.
• 事務能率 (jimu nouritsu) - Effectiveness or efficiency in administrative tasks.
• 事務能力試験 (jimu nouryoku shiken) - Exam to assess administrative skills.
• 事務能率向上 (jimu nouritsu koujou) - Improvement of administrative efficiency.

事

Romaji: koto
Kana: こと
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n3

Translation / Meaning: thing; matter; fact; circumstances; business; reason; experience

Meaning in English: thing;matter;fact;circumstances;business;reason;experience

Definition: Refers to something happening or being done.

Example Sentences - (事) koto

See below some example sentences:

議事堂は政治の中心地です。

Gijidou wa seiji no chuushinchi desu

The Parliament hall is the center of politics.

• 議事堂 - means "legislative chamber" or "seat of government".
• は - topic marker particle, indicating that what follows is the subject of the sentence.
• 政治 - means "politics".
• の - possessive particle, indicating that what follows is the possessed object.
• 中心地 - means "center" or "nucleus".
• です - verb "to be" in the polite and formal form.

警部は事件の捜査を担当しています。

Keibu wa jiken no sousa wo tantou shiteimasu

The inspector is responsible for investigating the case.

The inspector is responsible for investigating the case.

• 警部 (Keibu) - Title of a high-ranking Japanese police officer
• は (wa) - Topic particle that indicates that the subject of the sentence is "警部".
• 事件 (jiken) - Incident or case
• の (no) - Possessive particle that indicates that the "jiken" is the object of the action.
• 捜査 (sousa) - Investigation
• を (wo) - Object particle that indicates that "sousa" is the direct object of the action
• 担当しています (tantou shiteimasu) - You are in charge of

軍事に関する情報を収集する必要があります。

Gunji ni kansuru jōhō o shūshū suru hitsuyō ga arimasu

It is necessary to collect information related to the military issue.

You need to collect information about military.

• 軍事 - Military
• に関する - related with
• 情報 - information
• を収集する - COLLECT
• 必要があります - Is required

返事を待っています。

Henshi wo matteimasu

I'm waiting for an answer.

I'm waiting for an answer.

• 返事 (henji) - Reply
• を (wo) - object particle
• 待っています (matteimasu) - Waiting