Translation and Meaning of: 丸める - marumeru

The word 「丸める」 (marumeru) has a rich etymology that directly relates to the meaning of "to roll" or "to crush". 「丸」 (maru) is the kanji that represents "circle" or "round", while the suffix 「める」 (meru) is a verbal form that indicates "to do" or "to make". Thus, the etymology of 「丸める」 suggests the idea of making something become round, either physically or figuratively.

In practice, 「丸める」 is a transitive verb that describes actions such as rolling up a piece of paper, kneading dough, or even simplifying arguments or numbers in certain mathematical or rhetorical situations. The versatility of this verb extends to school and industrial environments, where something needs to be transformed into a compact or homogeneous form. It can be found in everyday contexts, such as in household chores or problem-solving in workplaces.

Variações e Uso Contextual

• Literal Meaning: Rolling physical objects, such as fabric or paper.
• Figurative meaning: Simplify a complex issue to make it more understandable.
• Mathematical Field: Rounding numbers for calculation purposes.

Historically, the use of 「丸める」 reflects a practical approach that is inherent to Japanese culture, where the ability to transform something into something more manageable or aesthetically pleasing is valued. From rolling up a tatami mat to shaping a perfectly round rice ball, 「丸める」 captures the essence of adaptation and efficiency that characterizes many Japanese practices. The ability to see both the utilitarian and the beautiful in the round shape shows how this expression goes beyond its literal meaning, imbuing a deeper sense in everyday actions.

Vocabulary

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Verb conjugation of 丸める

• 丸める - dictionary form
• 丸めます - Indicative present tense
• 丸めない - negative form
• 丸めた - past form
• 丸めて - Form Te
• 丸められる - passive form

Synonyms and similar words

• 丸くする (marukusuru) - Make something round.
• 丸く巻く (marukuwaku) - Rolling something into a round shape.
• 丸める (marumeru) - To round, to shape something into a ball or a round form.
• まるめる (marumeru) - Colloquial way of rounding or squashing.
• 丸め上げる (marumeageru) - Completely round off or transform into a round shape, perhaps emphasizing the act of finishing.
• 丸め込む (marumekomu) - Including or surrounding something in a rounded way often involves a more engaging action.

丸める

Romaji: marumeru
Kana: まるめる
Type: verb
L: jlpt-n1

Translation / Meaning: take a walk; to round off; roll; to get tangled; to seduce

Meaning in English: to make round;to round off;to roll up;to curl up;to seduce;to cajole;to explain away

Definition: Mold something in a sphere or ring.

Example Sentences - (丸める) marumeru

See below some example sentences:

私は紙を丸めました。

Watashi wa kami o marumemashita

I loved the paper.

I rounded the paper.

• 私 (watashi) - personal pronoun that means "I"
• は (wa) - particle that indicates the topic of the sentence, in this case, "I"
• 紙 (kami) - noun that means "paper"
• を (wo) - particle that indicates the direct object of the action, in this case, "paper"
• 丸めました (marumemashita) - verb that means "to knead" or "to roll" in the past