Translation and Meaning of: 役割 - yakuwari

The Japanese word 「役割」 (yakuwari) is composed of two kanji: 「役」 and 「割」. The kanji 「役」 (yaku) means "role", "function", or "duty", while 「割」 (wari) can be translated as "division", "portion", or "part". Together, these kanji form the word 「役割」, which denotes the concept of "role" or "function" in a specific context, often associated with the responsibilities or obligations that a person or entity has in a given scenario.

In the Japanese language, the expression 「役割」 is widely used in different contexts, from the corporate world to daily life. In work environments, a 「役割」 can refer to the position or role that an individual plays within an organization, indicating their responsibilities and expectations. In social or family situations, this expression can mention the role that each member plays within the group, whether it is implicitly or explicitly defined.

In terms of etymology, the kanji 「役」 has its roots in words that indicate work or effort, historically connected to military or administrative functions. The kanji 「割」 can be traced back to ancient practices of dividing land or resources. This combination suggests a conception of dividing work or tasks according to each individual's ability or position, reflecting the social and organizational structure of Japan throughout history. The notion of 「役割」, therefore, is deeply rooted in Japanese culture, emphasizing the importance of understanding and fulfilling duties for the harmonious functioning of society.

The term 「役割」 can also appear in the form of verbs or descriptions, such as 「役割を果たす」 (yakuwari o hatasu), which means "to fulfill a role," or 「役割分担」 (yakuwari buntan), referring to "role distribution," illustrating how this word is fully integrated into everyday and professional communication in Japan, highlighting cooperation and collective efficiency.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 役目 (Yakume) - Role or function assigned to someone.
• 任務 (Ninmu) - Task or mission to be accomplished.
• 使命 (Shimei) - Mission or designated purpose, often with a more serious connotation.
• 職務 (Shokumu) - Duty or responsibility related to a job position.
• 仕事 (Shigoto) - Work or occupation in a broader sense.
• 任せ (Makase) - Delegate or entrust responsibilities to someone.
• 任命 (Ninmei) - Appointment to a specific position or role.
• 任職 (Ninshoku) - To assume or occupy a position officially.
• 務め (Tsutome) - Obligations or duties that someone must fulfill.
• 責務 (Sekimu) - Responsibility or moral or legal obligation.
• 義務 (Gimu) - Duty or obligation, generally of an ethical or social nature.
• 使役 (Shieki) - Use or action of causing someone to do something; power to make use.
• 作用 (Sayou) - Effect or function that something exerts in a broader context.
• 役 (Yaku) - Function or role in a social or theatrical context.
• 機能 (Kinou) - Specific function that something performs in a system or technical context.
• ロール (Rooru) - Term in English adapted to Japanese refers to a role or function in a more modern context, such as in games or social dynamics.

```

役割

Romaji: yakuwari
Kana: やくわり
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n3

Translation / Meaning: part; role; duties

Meaning in English: part;role;duties

Definition: A function or task performed for a specific purpose.

Example Sentences - (役割) yakuwari

See below some example sentences:

牧師は教会で礼拝を導く役割を持っています。

Bokushi wa kyoukai de raihai o michibiku yakuwari o motte imasu

The pastor has the role of leading the cult in the church.

The pastor has the role of guiding the cult in the church.

• 牧師 - pastor
• は - Topic particle
• 教会 - church
• で - Location particle
• 礼拝 - culto
• を - direct object particle
• 導く - lead, guide
• 役割 - Paper, function
• を - direct object particle
• 持っています - Land, possess

脇役は重要な役割を果たします。

Wakiyaku wa juuyou na yakuwari wo hatashimasu

Support role plays an important role.

• 脇役 - supporting character
• は - Topic particle
• 重要な - important
• 役割 - Paper, function
• を - direct object particle
• 果たします - perform, fulfill

護衛は大切な役割を果たします。

Goei wa taisetsu na yakuwari o hatashimasu

Escort plays an important role.

• 護衛 - guarda-costas
• は - Topic particle
• 大切 - important, valuable
• な - Particle indicating adjective
• 役割 - Paper, function
• を - direct object particle
• 果たします - perform, fulfill

輸出は国の経済にとって重要な役割を果たしています。

Yushutsu wa kuni no keizai ni totte juuyou na yakuwari wo hatashiteimasu

Exports play an important role in the national economy.

• 輸出 (yushutsu) - exportação
• は (wa) - Topic particle
• 国 (kuni) - country
• の (no) - Possessive particle
• 経済 (keizai) - economy
• にとって (ni totte) - for
• 重要 (juuyou) - important
• な (na) - adjectival particle
• 役割 (yakuwari) - Paper, function
• を果たしています (wo hatashite imasu) - performs

送り仮名は日本語の文章で重要な役割を果たします。

Sorikana wa nihongo no bunsho de juuyou na yakuwari wo hatashimasu

The sending of Kana plays an important role in Japanese sentences.

• 送り仮名 - means "send kana", which are the characters added to Japanese words to indicate their correct pronunciation.
• 日本語 - means "Japanese language".
• 文章 - means "sentence" or "text".
• 重要 - means "important".
• 役割 - means "role" or "function".
• 果たします - is a verb that means "to fulfill" or "to execute".