Translation and Meaning of: 防ぐ - fusegu

The Japanese word 「防ぐ」 (fusegu) is a verb that means "to prevent" or "to protect against." This term is widely used in the context of preventing something undesirable from happening or defending against a potential threat. It is often associated with proactive actions to avoid future problems. For example, it can refer to measures for disease prevention, accidents, or even protecting against intrusions. The variety of meanings makes 「防ぐ」 a versatile word frequently used in everyday Japanese.

Etymologically, 「防ぐ」 is composed of a single Kanji 「防」 (bou), which by itself means "defense" or "protection," and the associated verb that has the kunyomi reading "fusegu." The Kanji 「防」 is made up of the radicals 「阝», which can mean place or village, and 「方」 (hou), which by itself means direction or method. This composition contributes to the sense of defense through the creation of barriers or methods of protection in a certain location or direction. This combination reflects the idea of establishing a protection or blockage against something.

The use of the expression 「防ぐ」 in modern contexts has deep cultural roots in Japan, where prevention is a fundamental concept in various areas, from public health to home safety. Japanese culture highly values the anticipation of problems, which is reflected in practices such as annual disaster prevention anniversaries and strict measures in health and occupational safety. The word "fusegu" not only indicates action but also carries a philosophy of preparation and care, underscoring the importance of not only reacting to danger but proactively preventing it.

Vocabulary

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Verb conjugation of 防ぐ

防ぐ - Masu Form: 防ぎます
防ぐ - Negative form in Masu: 防ぎません
防ぐ - Past Form: 防いだ
防ぐ - Imperative Form: 防げ

Synonyms and similar words

予防する (yobou suru) - Prevent, take action in advance to avoid something
防止する (boushi suru) - Prevent, take measures to ensure that something does not happen.
防御する (bougyo suru) - Defend, protect against an attack or threat
防護する (bougo suru) - Protect, wrap to avoid damage or danger.
防止措置を取る (boushi sochi wo toru) - Take preventive measures