Translation and Meaning of: 遅刻 - chikoku

If you have studied Japanese or watched any anime, you've probably heard the word 遅刻 (ちこく - chikoku). But what does it mean exactly? In this article, we will explore the meaning, origin, and usage of this word in everyday Japanese life. In addition, we will understand how it is culturally perceived and how you can memorize it more easily. Here at Suki Nihongo, our goal is to provide accurate and useful information for those learning Japanese.

The meaning and origin of 遅刻

The word 遅刻 (ちこく - chikoku) means "delay" or "to arrive late" in Japanese. It is composed of two kanji: 遅 (chi), which means "slow" or "late," and 刻 (koku), which can be translated as "time mark" or "moment." Together, they form the concept of not arriving at the agreed time.

The use of this word dates back to the period when Japan began to adopt stricter schedules, especially during industrialization. Before that, the notion of punctuality was not so rigorous, but with modernization, 遅刻 became an important term in the Japanese vocabulary.

How 遅刻 is used in everyday Japanese life.

In Japan, punctuality is taken very seriously, both at work and in social life. Saying "遅刻します" (chikoku shimasu) means "I will be late" and is a polite way to inform that you will not arrive at the agreed time. In professional settings, frequent delays can be viewed negatively, as they reflect a lack of responsibility.

In schools and companies, it is common to hear announcements like "今日は遅刻しないでください" (kyou wa chikoku shinaide kudasai), which means "please do not be late today". The term also appears in informal situations, such as when someone says "ごめん、遅刻しそう" (gomen, chikoku shisou), or "sorry, I think I will be late".

Tips for memorizing 遅刻

An effective way to remember this word is to associate the kanji 遅 (chi) with something slow, like a snail, and 刻 (koku) with a clock marking the time. This mental image helps to solidify the meaning of "delay." Another tip is to practice with everyday sentences, such as "電車が遅れたので遅刻しました" (densha ga okureta node chikoku shimashita), which means "I was late because the train was delayed."

In addition, watching Japanese dramas or animes can help identify situations where the word is used. Often, characters who are late for school or work repeat this expression, which facilitates memorization.

The cultural importance of punctuality in Japan

In Japan, being punctual is a sign of respect and consideration for others' time. That's why, 遅刻 is not just a word, but a concept that reflects social values. Companies and schools usually have zero tolerance for delays, and even a few seconds can make a difference.

This is partly due to the efficiency of the Japanese public transport, known for its punctuality. When a train is delayed, the companies issue delay certificates to justify the 遅刻 of the passengers. This rigor shows how Japanese society values organization and adherence to schedules.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 遅れる (okureru) - To be late; to not arrive on time.
• 遅れ (okure) - Delay; the condition of being late.
• 遅い (osoi) - Slow; it takes more time than expected.
• 遅延する (chien suru) - Prolong; delay (especially in formal or technical contexts).
• 遅れ出す (okuredasu) - Start to be late.
• 遅れ気味 (okuregimi) - Tendency to be late; frequently being late.
• 遅刻する (chikoku suru) - To be late; to arrive late to an appointment, such as a meeting or class.

遅刻

Romaji: chikoku
Kana: ちこく
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n3

Translation / Meaning: delay

Meaning in English: lateness;late coming

Definition: Not being on time for an appointment.

Example Sentences - (遅刻) chikoku

See below some example sentences:

遅刻すると先生に怒られる。

Chikoku suru to sensei ni okorareru

If you are late, you will be angry with the teacher.

If you are late, you will be angry with the teacher.

• 遅刻する - be late
• と - particle indicating joint action
• 先生 - Teacher
• に - Particle indicating the target of the action
• 怒られる - be reprimanded