Translation and Meaning of: 逸らす - sorasu

The Japanese word 逸らす [そらす] is a verb that carries interesting nuances and specific uses in everyday Japan. If you are studying Japanese or just curious about the language, understanding its meaning, origin, and applications can enrich your vocabulary. In this article, we will explore everything from the precise translation to the cultural context in which this word is used, including tips for memorizing it effectively.

In addition to uncovering the literal meaning of 逸らす, we will see how it connects with everyday situations, from informal conversations to more subtle expressions. Whether to avoid a delicate subject or to avert one's gaze from something embarrassing, this term has a significant presence in Japanese communication. Let's dive into these details next.

Meaning and usage of 逸らす [そらす]

The verb 逸らす [そらす] has as its main meanings "to divert," "to avoid," or "to distract." It is often used to describe actions like averting one's gaze (視線を逸らす), avoiding a topic (話題を逸らす), or even escaping a responsibility. Its application is versatile, but it always revolves around the idea of intentionally redirecting or distancing something.

A common example in Japanese daily life is the use of this word in delicate social contexts. If someone wants to change the subject to avoid embarrassing another person, they might say they're "話題を逸らす". This aspect reflects the importance of social harmony in Japanese culture, where avoiding conflicts or uncomfortable situations is valued.

Origin and writing of the kanji 逸

The kanji 逸, which is part of the word 逸らす, is formed by the radical 辶 (indicating movement) combined with 兔 (hare). Originally, this character conveyed the idea of "escaping" or "fleeing quickly," like a hare dodging a predator. Over time, its meaning expanded to include notions of deviation and distraction, always retaining the connotation of intentional movement.

It is important to note that 逸 also appears in other words, such as 逸話 [いつわ] (funny story or anecdote) and 逸材 [いつざい] (exceptional talent). In all cases, there is a connection with the idea of something that stands out or diverges from the ordinary, reinforcing the relationship between the writing and the meaning of the term.

Tips for memorizing and using 逸らす

An effective way to remember 逸らす is to associate it with concrete situations. Imagine someone averting their gaze upon seeing something embarrassing – this scene helps to remember not only the meaning but also the typical context of use. Another strategy is to practice with short sentences, such as 彼は視線を逸らした (He averted his gaze), incorporating the verb in real contexts.

Additionally, observing the kanji 逸 can be helpful. Remember that the movement radical (辶) combined with the hare symbol (兔) illustrates the action of dodging or escaping well. This type of visual association facilitates memorization, especially for those who are familiar with the components of Japanese ideograms.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• そらす (sorasu) - To dodge
• はぐらかす (hagurakasu) - To evade a question; to deceive.
• かわす (kawasu) - Avoid; to steer clear of something coming your way.
• すり抜ける (surinukeru) - Pass through; cross underneath or beside something
• 避ける (sakeru) - Avoid; to dodge a situation or problem
• 回避する (kaihi suru) - Avoid; to dodge, usually used in more formal contexts
• 避難する (hinan suru) - Take shelter; evacuate to safety

逸らす

Romaji: sorasu
Kana: そらす
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n1

Translation / Meaning: to distance oneself; to avoid

Meaning in English: to turn away;to avert

Definition: Move it in the other direction. Redirect your attention or look in another direction.