Translation and Meaning of: 逞しい - takumashii

The Japanese word 逞しい (たくましい, takumashii) carries a rich and complex meaning, often difficult to translate accurately into other languages. In this article, we will explore its use in everyday life, its origins, and how it reflects cultural values of Japan. If you have encountered this expression in animes, songs, or conversations, understanding its context can open doors to a deeper understanding of the Japanese mindset.

The meaning and uses of 逞しい

逞しい describes someone or something that is robust, vigorous, or resilient. It can be used to praise a person's physical strength, as well as their determination and ability to overcome adversities. An athlete who trains tirelessly or a child who shows early independence can be referred to as 逞しい.

In more abstract contexts, the word can describe plants that grow vigorously or even ideas that prove resilient over time. This semantic flexibility makes 逞しい a versatile word, applicable in situations ranging from personal compliments to descriptions of nature.

The origin and the kanji of 逞しい

The kanji 逞 (which can also be read as "tei") carries the idea of strength and resilience. Its composition includes the radical 辶 (which indicates movement) combined with other strokes that suggest vigor. Although it is not one of the more common kanji in daily life, its presence in 逞しい reinforces the notion of someone who moves forward with energy.

Interestingly, this word does not have a recent origin – it appears in classical texts and proverbs, showing how the concept of active resistance has always been valued in Japanese culture. Unlike words that emphasize only brute strength, 逞しい carries with it the idea of a vigor that is built through effort.

Sturdy in Japanese culture and society

In Japan, being 逞しい is more than a physical characteristic – it is a compliment to the spirit of perseverance. This value often appears in children's stories, where characters overcome obstacles through resilience. Companies and schools also use the term to encourage autonomy and the ability to face challenges.

In the media, it is common to find protagonists described as 逞しい, especially in shounen mangas and sports animes. These characters often start off weak but develop an inner strength that defines them. This narrative reflects a cultural ideal: the belief that true strength comes from growth through difficulties.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

たくましい (takumashii) - Robust, strong, resilient.
強健な (kyouken na) - Healthy, vigorous, taking physical health into account.
頑丈な (ganjou na) - Durable, solid, emphasizing physical strength.
丈夫な (joubu na) - Strong, durable, focused on longevity.
健康な (kenkou na) - Healthy, with an emphasis on overall good health.
精力的な (seiryokuteki na) - Energetic, active, with a focus on vitality.
勇敢な (yuukan na) - Courageous, audacious, emphasizing bravery.
大胆な (daitan na) - Bold, daring, with a focus on audacity.
豪快な (goukai na) - Generous, exuberant, highlighting the grand spirit.
活発な (kappatsu na) - Active, vibrant, highlighting liveliness.
元気な (genki na) - Healthy, energetic, with an emphasis on well-being.
強い (tsuyoi) - Strong, powerful, referring to both physical strength and strength of character.