Translation and Meaning of: 述語 - jyutsugo

If you are studying Japanese or are curious about the language, you may have come across the word 述語[じゅつご]. It may seem complicated at first glance, but it is an essential term for understanding the grammatical structure of Japanese. In this article, we will explore its meaning, everyday use, and even some tips for memorizing it. Additionally, we will see how this word is perceived by native speakers and in what contexts it appears. Whether to enhance your studies or simply satisfy your curiosity, this guide will help!

O que significa 述語[じゅつご]?

In Japanese, 述語[じゅつご] refers to the "predicate" of a sentence, meaning the part that expresses the action, state, or quality of the subject. While in Portuguese the predicate usually comes after the subject, in Japanese it often appears at the end of the sentence. This difference is crucial for those learning the language, as it directly affects the construction of sentences.

It is worth noting that the 述語 is not limited to just verbs. It can include adjectives and even nouns when accompanied by the copula "だ" or "です". For example, in the sentence "彼は学生です" (He is a student), "学生です" functions as the predicate. Understanding this concept is fundamental for forming correct sentences in Japanese.

How and when to use 述語 in Japanese?

The use of 述語 is unavoidable in any conversation or text in Japanese, since every complete sentence requires a predicate. For example, if you say "私は" (I), the sentence remains incomplete until you add the predicate, such as "食べます" (eat) or "嬉しい" (I am happy). This structure is so important that even short everyday sentences depend on it.

An interesting detail is that, in Japanese, the subject can often be omitted if it is implied by the context, but the predicate never disappears. Phrases like "寒い！" (It's cold!) or "行こう" (Let's go!) show how the 述語 carries the main meaning by itself. Therefore, mastering it is a huge step towards fluency.

Dicas para memorizar e entender 述語

An effective way to solidify the concept of 述語 is to practice identifying it in simple sentences. Take examples like "本を読む" (read a book) or "美味しい" (is delicious) and try to isolate the predicate. Over time, you will begin to recognize it naturally, which makes both understanding and producing sentences easier.

Another useful tip is to associate the 述語 with the end of sentences, as this is its most common position in Japanese. Practicing with word order exercises, always placing the predicate last, helps to internalize the grammatical logic of the language. Remember: even though it may seem challenging at first, constant practice makes everything more intuitive.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 述部 (Jutsubu) - Part of the sentence that expresses an action or state, usually containing a verb.
• 謂部 (Ibu) - Part of the sentence that provides a description or qualification, usually associated with a subject.
• 言語部分 (Gengobun) - Linguistic part that refers to the constitutive elements of language, which can include both description and action.

述語

Romaji: jyutsugo
Kana: じゅつご
Type: Noun
L: jlpt-n2

Translation / Meaning: Predicate

Meaning in English: predicate

Definition: A word that means what is said in a sentence.

Example Sentences - (述語) jyutsugo

See below some example sentences:

述語は文法の重要な要素です。

Shukugo wa bunpou no juuyou na youso desu

Presh is an important factor in grammar.

• 述語 - means "predicate" in Japanese and refers to the part of the sentence that expresses the action or state of the subject.
• 文法 - means "grammar" in Japanese and refers to the rules that govern the structure and use of language.
• 重要 - means "important" in Japanese and refers to the relevance of the predicate in Japanese grammar.
• 要素 - means "element" in Japanese and refers to the constituent parts of Japanese grammar, including the predicate.