Translation and Meaning of: 辟易 - hekieki

The Japanese word 「辟易」(hekiekki) is made up of two kanji: 「辟」 and 「易」. The first kanji, 「辟」(heki), has a primary meaning of avoiding or refuting, while the second, 「易」(eki), suggests ease or simple exchange. When combined, these characters create a unique concept that is not a direct sum of their individual meanings, but rather an expression that implies retreat or being overwhelmed by something. In terms of etymology, 「辟」 serves as a radical indicating distancing or deviation, and 「易」 adds a nuance of inevitability or recurrence to this action.

"辟易" is a term often used to describe a situation in which someone feels so overwhelmed or bothered by something that they feel the need to withdraw or retreat. It is common in social contexts where a person feels saturated by someone else's persistent or exaggerated behavior, or even when faced with unexpected difficulties that require taking a step back. In some cases, it can be translated as "being fed up," "feeling overwhelmed," or "retreating in exasperation." The depth of discomfort can vary, but the initial reaction is always one of distancing.

Historically, this expression has been used in classical Japanese literature to describe interpersonal relationships and social complexities. The notion of "retreat" implicit in 「辟易」 is also reflected in various artistic forms, such as Noh theater, where a character may "retreat" metaphorically to express their resistance or dilemma. This usage illustrates how Japanese culture values indirect communication and tacit understanding, often expressed through complex concepts like the present. Therefore, besides its everyday use in modern language, there is a rich heritage of underlying cultural implications.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

• 辟易 (へきえき) - Feeling discouraged or tired, usually due to a repetitive or difficult situation.

辟易

Romaji: hekieki
Kana: へきえき
Type: Noun
L: jlpt-n1

Translation / Meaning: trembling; retreat; succumb; be scared; bewildered

Meaning in English: wince;shrink back;succumbing to;being frightened;disconcerted

Definition: To be fed up with something, to suffer, and to retreat or flee.