Translation and Meaning of: 踊り - odori

The Japanese word 踊り[おどり] is a fascinating term that carries deep meanings and rich cultural connections. If you are looking to understand its meaning, origin, or how to use it in everyday life, this article will explore all of that clearly and practically. Here at Suki Nihongo, our goal is to provide the best content for students and enthusiasts of the Japanese language, so let's get straight to the point!

Meaning and use of 踊り [おどり]

Odori [おどり] means "dance" in Japanese, but it is not just about body movements. The word is closely linked to traditional artistic expressions, such as Bon Odori, a popular summer dance festival. Unlike ダンス (dansu), which comes from the English "dance" and is used for modern styles, 踊り carries a more historical cultural weight.

In everyday life, you might hear phrases like 「踊りを習っています」 (I am learning to dance), showcasing its everyday usage. The word also appears in folkloric contexts, such as in Kabuki theater, where dance is a form of storytelling. Its kanji, 踊, combines the radical for "foot" (⻊) with the component 甬, suggesting movement — a helpful hint for memorizing its meaning.

Origin and curiosities about the word

The etymology of 踊り traces back to the Heian period (794-1185), when Shinto ritual dances gained popularity. The kanji 踊 was borrowed from ancient Chinese, but its use in Japan evolved to encompass both sacred dances and artistic performances. An interesting example is the term 盆踊り (Bon Odori), which emerged as a way to honor ancestors during the Obon festival.

A little-known fact is that, in regional dialects such as that of Kyoto, 踊り can be pronounced as "odori" with a more drawn-out tone, reflecting local accents. Additionally, in poetic contexts, the word sometimes symbolizes the ephemerality of life, a common theme in classical Japanese literature.

How to memorize and practice 踊り

To reinforce vocabulary, associate the kanji 踊 with the movement of feet (⻊) and imagine someone dancing. An effective technique is to create flashcards with sentences like 「彼女の踊りは美しい」 (Her dance is beautiful), using Anki or other spaced repetition apps. Constant practice in real contexts — such as watching videos of Japanese festivals — also helps.

Another tip is to explore songs or animes that mention 踊り, like festival scenes in "Your Name" (Kimi no Na Wa). Exposure to authentic content not only reinforces the meaning but also showcases cultural nuances. And if you visit Japan, participating in a Bon Odori is an unforgettable immersive experience!

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

踊舞 (Odori) - A traditional Japanese dance.
舞踊 (Buyō) - Dance, usually referring to a theatrical form.
舞蹈 (Maidō) - Dance in general, potentially including different styles.
舞い (Mai) - Dance; a graceful movement during the dance.
踊り踊る (Odori odoru) - Dance, with an emphasis on the act of dancing.
踊り子 (Odoriko) - Dancer; a person who dances.
踊り手 (Odorite) - Dancer, referring to a man who dances.
踊り曲 (Odori kyoku) - Music to dance; music played for dancing.
踊り場 (Odori ba) - Dance venue; a space where people dance.
踊り狂う (Odori kuruu) - Dancing frantically; being in a state of intense dance.
踊り場所 (Odori basho) - Specific place to dance, a designated space.
踊り出す (Odori dasu) - Start dancing; begin the dance.
踊り子さん (Odoriko-san) - Respectful term to refer to a dancer.
踊り続ける (Odori tsuzukeru) - Keep dancing; dance for an extended period.
踊り歌う (Odori utau) - Singing while dancing; the act of singing during dance.
踊り疲れる (Odori tsukareru) - Getting tired from dancing; exhaustion resulting from dancing.
踊り狂った (Odori kurutta) - To have danced in a frenzied or exuberant manner.
踊り上手 (Odori jōzu) - Skilled at dancing; someone with exceptional dance abilities.
踊りの場 (Odori no ba) - The place of dance; an environment dedicated to dance.
踊りながら (Odori nagara) - While dancing; an action that occurs simultaneously with the dance.
踊り子達 (Odoriko-tachi) - Group of dancers; several dancers.
踊りの祭典 (Odori no saiten) - Dance festival; celebration dedicated to dance.
踊りの流儀 (Odori no ryūgi) - Dance style; unique ways to perform the dance.
踊りのステップ (Odori no suteppu) - Dance steps; the basic movements in dance.
踊りのリズム (Odori no rizumu) - Rhythm of the dance; beat and tempo in dance.