Translation and Meaning of: 走る - hashiru

The Japanese word 走る (はしる, hashiru) is an essential verb for those learning the language. Its main meaning is "to run," but it carries interesting nuances that reflect aspects of Japanese culture and daily life. In this article, we will explore everything from the basics, such as writing in kanji and pronunciation, to curiosities about its use in different contexts.

In addition to being a common word in everyday conversations, 走る frequently appears in animes, songs, and Japanese proverbs. If you want to understand how the Japanese perceive this action or are looking for tips to memorize the term, keep reading. Here at Suki Nihongo, we have gathered accurate information to assist in your learning.

Meaning and usage of 走る

走る is a verb that literally means "to run," whether in the physical sense of moving quickly on foot, like in an athletic race, or in more abstract contexts. For example, it can describe a vehicle moving quickly ("The train is running") or even intense feelings that "run through" the body, like a shiver.

In Japan, where punctuality and efficiency are valued, the idea of "running" is often associated with commitments or urgent situations. Phrases like バスに走る (running to catch the bus) are common in the daily life of big cities. This word also appears in expressions like 時間が走る (time flies), showcasing its versatility.

Kanji and components of 走る

The kanji 走 is composed of the radical 走 (which means "to run") and appears in other words related to movement, such as 走者 (runner) and 走行 (route). The structure of the character suggests the image of someone in motion, with the "feet" (足) in action. This visual association can aid in memorization.

It is worth noting that 走る is a verb of group 1 (godan), which means its conjugation follows a specific pattern. For example, in the past form, it becomes 走った (hashitta). This detail is important for those building sentences in colloquial or formal Japanese. Mastering these variations helps to communicate naturally.

Cultural curiosities about 走る

In Japan, relay races like ekiden (long-distance marathon) are popular events that even inspire TV dramas. The word 走る often appears in this context, showing how the act of running goes beyond physical exercise – it represents teamwork and perseverance.

Another interesting fact is that 走る can have negative connotations in certain situations. For example, saying that someone 感情に走る (runs after emotions) implies acting impulsively. This metaphorical use reveals how the Japanese language associates speed with a lack of control, an interesting contrast to the appreciation of discipline in the country.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Verb conjugation of 走る

• 走る - dictionary form
• 走らない - negative form
• 走ります - Polished form
• 走って - Form て form verb-gerund
• 走れる - potential form
• 走りたい - Desirable shape

Synonyms and similar words

• 走ります (hashirimasu) - Polite form of the verb "to run".
• 走って (hashitte) - The form of the verb "correr" used to connect sentences.
• 走り (hashiri) - Radical or nominal form of the verb "correr", it can also refer to "corrida".
• 走行する (soukou suru) - Verb that means "to travel" or "to circulate" in a way that involves movement, often used for vehicles.
• 走り回る (hashirimawaru) - It means "to run all over the place," indicating a more scattered or agitated movement.

走る

Romaji: hashiru
Kana: はしる
Type: verb
L: jlpt-n5

Translation / Meaning: to run

Meaning in English: to run

Definition: A movement that uses the legs to increase speed.

Example Sentences - (走る) hashiru

See below some example sentences:

疾っくに走る

hashikkuni hashiru

run

run

• 疾っく (hayaku) - adverb meaning "fast"
• に (ni) - particle indicating how something is done
• 走る (hashiru) - verb meaning "to run"

勢いで突っ走る。

Seiide tsuppashiru

Run with impulse.

Run with impulse.

• 勢い (ikioi) - impulse
• で (de) - particle that indicates means or instrument
• 突っ走る (tsuppashiru) - run with all your strength, run wildly

高速道路を走るのは楽しいです。

Kousoku douro wo hashiru no wa tanoshii desu

It's fun to drive on a high-speed highway.

It's fun to race on the road.

• 高速道路 - express highway
• を - direct object particle
• 走る - run, drive
• のは - particle that indicates topic
• 楽しい - Fun, pleasant
• です - Verb to be/estar in the present

裸足で走るのは危険です。

Hadashi de hashiru no wa kiken desu

Running barefoot is dangerous.

It is dangerous to run barefoot.

• 裸足で走る - run barefoot
• のは - particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
• 危険 - dangerous
• です - Verb to be/estar in the present

私は毎朝公園で走る。

Watashi wa maiasa kōen de hashiru

I run every morning in the park.

I run in the park every morning.

• 私 (watashi) - personal pronoun that means "I"
• は (wa) - particle that marks the topic of the sentence, in this case, "I"
• 毎朝 (maiasa) - adverb meaning "every morning"
• 公園 (kouen) - noun that means "park"
• で (de) - particle indicating the place where the action takes place, in this case, "in the park"
• 走る (hashiru) - verb meaning "to run"

野生の動物が森の中を走っている。

Yasei no doubutsu ga mori no naka wo hashitte iru

Wild animals are running in the forest.

• 野生の動物 - wild animal
• が - subject particle
• 森の中 - inside the forest
• を - direct object particle
• 走っている - running

ダンプカーが道路を走っている。

Danpu kā ga dōro o hashitte iru

A tilting truck is driving on the road.

A dump car is running on the road.

• ダンプカー - dump truck
• が - subject particle
• 道路 - Road
• を - direct object particle
• 走っている - is running

でかい犬が庭で走っています。

Dekai inu ga niwa de hashitte imasu

A large dog is running in the garden.

• でかい - adjective meaning big, enormous
• 犬 - noun meaning dog
• が - particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
• 庭 - noun meaning garden, yard
• で - Particle that indicates the place where the action occurs
• 走っています - verb meaning to run, in the present continuous tense

大きい犬が公園で走っている。

Ookii inu ga kouen de hashitte iru

A large dog is running in the park.

• 大きい - adjective meaning "big"
• 犬 - noun meaning "dog"
• が - particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
• 公園 - noun that means "park"
• で - Particle that indicates the place where the action occurs
• 走っている - verb meaning "to be running" in the present tense and continuous form

機関車が鉄道を走っています。

Kikansha ga tetsudō o hashitte imasu

A locomotive is running on the railway.

• 機関車 - locomotive
• が - subject particle
• 鉄道 - Railroad
• を - direct object particle
• 走っています - is running