Translation and Meaning of: 貴い - tattoi

If you are studying Japanese or are curious about words that carry a deep meaning, 貴い[たっとい] is a term that deserves attention. This word, written with the kanji 貴 (which refers to something valuable or noble), expresses a feeling of preciousness and dignity. In this article, we will explore its meaning, everyday usage, and how it reflects Japanese cultural values. Here at Suki Nihongo, our detailed dictionary helps you understand nuances like this.

Meaning and translation of 貴い

貴い[たっとい] is a Japanese adjective that describes something or someone as "precious," "noble," or "worthy of respect." Its closest translation in English would be "valuable" in a moral or spiritual sense, not just material. For example, it can be used to talk about ethical principles, pure feelings, or admirable attitudes.

Unlike words like 高い (expensive, high) or 珍しい (rare), 貴い carries a more subjective and emotional connotation. While other words describe monetary value or scarcity, this one emphasizes the intrinsic, almost sacred importance of something. It is a term that appears more frequently in formal, literary, or philosophical contexts.

Cultural usage and frequency

In Japan, 貴い is not a word used casually in everyday conversations. It appears more in speeches, religious texts, or classical literature, often tied to concepts like honor, tradition, and sacrifice. For example, describing human life as 貴い命 (inochi) implies a near-reverential respect.

Interestingly, this term is also present in Shinto and Buddhist ceremonies, where ritual objects or offerings are called 貴い. This association with the sacred reinforces how the Japanese language connects material and spiritual value. For students, observing these contexts helps to understand when (and when not) to use the word.

Tips for memorizing and using correctly

A practical way to remember 貴い is to associate its kanji 貴 with ideas of nobility – it appears in words like 貴族 (kizoku, nobility) and 貴重 (kichou, precious). The reading たっとい is also unique, which helps to distinguish it from similar terms. Write it down along with real examples, such as sentences from books or solemn news.

Avoid using 貴い for common objects or everyday situations. Reserve it for moments that require a lofty tone, such as when discussing human achievements or ethical values. If in doubt, choose more neutral synonyms like 大切 (taisetsu, important) or 価値がある (kachi ga aru, valuable).

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

高価 (Kōka) - Something that has a high price.
高級 (Kōkyū) - High quality or class; luxurious.
上品 (Jōhin) - Refined; with elegance and distinction.
優雅 (Yūga) - Graceful; elegant in a soft and dignified manner.
豪華 (Gōka) - Luxurious; splendid, often in a visual sense.
高尚 (Kōshō) - Of high nobility; spiritually or morally elevated.
高貴 (Kōki) - Noble; of noble descent and elevated dignity.
尊い (Tōtoi) - Valuable; worthy of respect and admiration.
大切 (Taisetsu) - Precious; something that is important and should be cared for.
重んじる (Omonjiru) - To value; to give great importance to something.
大事にする (Daiji ni suru) - Take care with affection; treat something as important.