Translation and Meaning of: 譲る - yuzuru

The word 「譲る」 (yuzuru) is a Japanese verb that means to yield, transfer, or hand something over to another person. With deep roots in Japanese culture, this word is often used in contexts involving the donation of something valuable, whether material or immaterial, such as a seat, an idea, or a responsibility. In Japanese society, where mutual respect and consideration are paramount, the act of 「譲る」 reflects the importance of thinking of others and practicing generosity.

Etymologically, 「譲る」 is composed of the kanji 「譲」, which is part of a series of characters that indicate actions related to social interaction, such as talking and giving. This kanji carries the radical 「言」, which means word or speech, pointing to the importance of dialogue and mutual understanding in acts of concession and transfer. Another essential part of the kanji is 「兪」, which alone suggests the idea of permission or concession, again emphasizing the willingness to give up something for the benefit of another person.

The practice of 「譲る」 is embedded in many aspects of daily life in Japan and can be seen in various situations, such as giving up a seat to an elderly person on public transport or passing down traditions and teachings from one generation to another. The mindset of yielding space or opportunity for the collective benefit is a crucial element of community life in Japan, highlighting social responsibility and harmony. By using the word 「譲る」, people express a desire to create a more harmonious and respectful environment where everyone can thrive.

Different verb forms of 「譲る」 include the past form 「譲った」 (yuzutta), the potential form 「譲れる」 (yuzureru), among others, which are used to adapt the expression to different times and contexts. This linguistic flexibility allows the verb to fit into various situations, broadening its use in both daily conversations and more formal contexts. Understanding the correct way to apply 「譲る」 in dialogue is essential for fostering respectful and effective social interactions in Japan.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

• 譲り渡す (Yuzuriwatasu) - Transfer or transmit something to another person.
• 譲る (Yuzuru) - Yield or allow another person to have
• 与える (Ataeru) - Give, offer, or provide something to someone
• 委ねる (Yudaneru) - Trusting something to someone, delegating responsibility
• 渡す (Watasu) - Delivering or handing something over to another person
• 譲渡する (Yodō suru) - Transfer ownership or responsibility
• 譲渡 (Yōto) - Transfer or assignment of something

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譲る

Romaji: yuzuru
Kana: ゆずる
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n3

Translation / Meaning: turn; assign; deliver; transmit; transport; sell; dispose of; produce; surrender.

Meaning in English: to turn over;to assign;to hand over;to transmit;to convey;to sell;to dispose of;to yield;to surrender

Definition: Pass it on to someone else.

Example Sentences - (譲る) yuzuru

See below some example sentences:

私は彼に勝利を譲った。

Watashi wa kare ni shōri o yuzutta

I gave him the victory.

I gave him victory.

• 私 - personal pronoun that means "I"
• は - topic particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
• 彼 - personal pronoun meaning "he"
• に - particle that indicates the recipient of the action
• 勝利 - noun that means "victory"
• を - Particle indicating the direct object of the action.
• 譲った - verb meaning "to grant" or "to give", conjugated in the past tense