Translation and Meaning of: 試みる - kokoromiru

The Japanese word 試みる [こころみる] carries an interesting and useful meaning for those learning the language. In this article, we will explore its meaning, origin, and how it is used in everyday Japanese. Additionally, we will provide tips to memorize it and understand its cultural context, all based on reliable sources such as the Jisho.org dictionary and linguistic references.

If you've ever wondered how to say "try" or "experiment" in Japanese in a more formal or literary way, 試みる is a great option. It appears in written texts, speeches, and even in situations where a more refined tone is sought. Let's uncover its details so you can use it with confidence.

Meaning and use of 試みる

試みる means "to attempt", "to experiment", or "to make an attempt". Unlike more informal words like やってみる, it carries a more serious and deliberate tone. It is commonly seen in contexts where someone is testing a theory, conducting an experiment, or trying something for the first time with a specific purpose.

An important detail is that 試みる is a verb of the ichidan class, which means its conjugation follows a more regular pattern. For example, in the negative form, it becomes 試みない [こころみない]. This characteristic makes learning easier for students who are already familiar with other verbs of this group.

Origin and composition of kanji

The kanji 試, which makes up the word, is formed by the radicals 言 (language) and 式 (style, ceremony). Originally, it carried the idea of "testing through words" or "evaluating a method." The verb 試みる emerged as a way to express the action of putting something to the test, whether it be an idea, an object, or a skill.

It is worth noting that the reading こころみる is one of the several possible readings for the kanji 試. In compounds, it can also be read as シ, as in 試験 [しけん] (exam). This variation is common in Japanese and emphasizes the importance of learning not only the meanings but also the correct readings of each kanji in different contexts.

Tips for memorizing and using 試みる

An effective way to remember 試みる is to associate it with situations where there is a conscious effort involved. Think of scientists testing a hypothesis or artists experimenting with new techniques. This mental image helps to differentiate it from other similar verbs. Another tip is to create sentences like 新しい方法を試みた (I tried a new method) to practice.

Culturally, the Japanese value preparation and methodical effort, and 試みる reflects this. It frequently appears in academic texts, manuals, and serious discussions. Knowing how to use it correctly demonstrates a deeper understanding of the Japanese language and culture.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 試す (tamesu) - Try, experiment with something to see the result.
• 試す (kokoromiru) - Test or try, usually in a more figurative context, like testing an idea.
• 実験する (jikken suru) - Conduct an experiment, usually in a scientific context.
• 検証する (kenshō suru) - Verify, validate, or confirm something; often used in contexts of analysis and research.
• テストする (tesuto suru) - Testing, in a context that can include everything from assessments to practical tests.

試みる

Romaji: kokoromiru
Kana: こころみる
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n1

Translation / Meaning: to try; test

Meaning in English: to try;to test

Definition: to take some action. make an effort.

Example Sentences - (試みる) kokoromiru

See below some example sentences:

私は新しいレシピを試みることに決めました。

Watashi wa atarashii reshipi o kokoromiru koto ni kimemashita

I decided to try a new recipe.

I decided to try a new recipe.

• 私 (watashi) - Japanese personal pronoun that means "I"
• は (wa) - topic particle that indicates the subject of the sentence, in this case "I"
• 新しい (atarashii) - 新しい (atarashii)
• レシピ (reshipi) - Japanese noun that means "recipe".
• を (wo) - direct object particle indicating the object of the action, in this case "recipe"
• 試みる (kokoromiru) - Japanese verb that means "to try"
• ことに (koto ni) - expression that indicates the intention or decision to do something
• 決めました (kimemashita) - Japanese verb meaning "decide" in the past tense